Particular types of formal documents issued by the pope and sealed with a bulla (a round, usually leaden seal) or sealed with a red-ink imprint of the device on the bulla. Papal bulls were originally issued by the pope for many kinds of public communication, but since the 15th century have been reserved only for particular types of solemn written communication in which the pope refers to himself as "episcopus servus servorum Dei," meaning "Bishop, Servant of the Servants of God." Scholars may use the term to describe any elaborate historical papal document issued in the form of a decree, privilege, and sometimes in the form of a letter.
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....
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資訊形式 (層級名)................
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記錄 (文件)................................
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教會記錄........................................
<依形式或功能區分之教會記錄>............................................
教宗詔書 (教會記錄)
[教宗詔書(教會記錄) bulls(papal records)(編號300152044)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300152044(2024/11/22瀏覽)。