AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

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狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300147980 詞彙類型：概念

橄欖石(礦物) olivine

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範圍註：

鎂鐵矽酸鹽類礦物，其特徵是呈橄欖綠色，存在於火成岩和變質岩中。依成分可分為兩種：鐵橄欖石（含鐵量高）和鎂橄欖石（含鎂量高）。不透明的橄欖石分佈於埃及、維蘇威火山的熔岩和德國的艾弗爾高原。透明並具寶石特性的橄欖石稱為貴橄欖石，分佈在世界各地。古埃及前王朝時期的珠寶中可見到橄欖石珠串。

詞彙：

橄欖石(礦物)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
貴橄欖石(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kan lan shih(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gǎn lǎn shí(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gan lan shi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
olivine(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
chrysolite(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
chrysolith(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Olivin(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
chrysoliet(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
olivijn(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
oliwin(P,,U,Polish-偏好,D,U,N)
olivina(P,,U,Portuguese-偏好,D,U,N)
olivino(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,N)
peridoto(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： M.MT

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....材料層面

........材料 (材料層面)

............材料

................<依成分區分之材料>

....................無機材料

........................礦物

............................橄欖石 (礦物)

其他層級：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....材料層面

........材料 (材料層面)

............材料

................<依成分區分之材料>

....................無機材料

........................岩石

............................<依形式區分之岩石>

................................石頭 (岩石)

....................................<依品質區分之石頭>

........................................寶石 (未加工)

............................................<依特定種類區分之寶石礦石>

................................................橄欖石 (礦物)

其他範圍註：

英文....	A magnesium iron silicate mineral characterized by an olive green color, occurring in igneous and metamorphic rocks. It has two compositional varieties: fayalite (iron rich) and forsterite (magnesium rich). The opaque variety of the stone was found in Egypt, in the lava of Vesuvius, and in the Eifel district of Germany. Transparent, gem quality stones are called peridot, and found in various locations around the world.Olivine beads have been found in pre-Dynastic Egyptian jewelry.
荷蘭語....	Een groen of bruin orthorhombisch mineraal.
西班牙語....	Mineral ortorrómbico amarillo o marrón.

來源與貢獻者：

橄欖石(礦物)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 20, 2012
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 March 20, 2012
.................	寶石學 212
.................	岩石與礦物圖鑑 132
貴橄欖石............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	寶石學 206
olivine............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984)
.................	Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Jewelry (1981)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) 562
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
chrysolite............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) 562
chrysolith............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
Olivin............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
chrysoliet............	[VP]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
olivijn............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
oliwin............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
olivina............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
olivino............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	Wyllie y Argall, World Mining Glossary of Mining, Processing, and Geological Terms 149
.................	Diccionario de la Real Academia Española. Biblioteca de Consulta 2003 (2003)
peridoto............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Diccionario de la Real Academia Española. Biblioteca de Consulta 2003 (2003)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300147980 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300147980
聯合目錄：橄欖石、貴橄欖石、kan lan shih 、gǎn lǎn shí 、gan lan shi 、olivine 、chrysolite 、chrysolith 、Olivin 、chrysoliet 、olivijn 、oliwin 、olivina 、olivino 、peridoto

引用：

[橄欖石(礦物) olivine(編號300147980)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300147980（2025/04/04瀏覽）。