AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300139388 詞彙類型：概念

寫字桌櫃 bureau-bookcases

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範圍註：

指附書架和斜蓋(通常為45度斜角)的英式和歐式書桌。類似的美式家具則稱為「書桌和書櫃」。該形式由寫字桌發展出來：十八世紀早期，其中一種寫字桌在傾斜的寫字台下加設抽屜，並有該時期的經典螺旋彎桌腳。當時許多寫字桌都附有書櫃，常設有玻璃門或木門。荷蘭家具製造商研發這種家具形式，巧妙地結合抽屜和櫥櫃，製造出「寫字桌櫃」，此類家具大受歡迎，並流傳到歐洲其他地區。

詞彙：

寫字桌櫃(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
寫字台書櫃(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
hsieh tzu cho kuei(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiě zì zhuō guì(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xie zi zhuo gui(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
bureau-bookcases(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
bureau-bookcase(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
bureau-bookcase(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
bureau-bookcase(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
bookcases, bureau(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bureau bookcases(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
desks, secretary(bureau-bookcases)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
secretary desks(bureau-bookcases)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bureau-boekenkasten(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： V.TC

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........裝備與設備

............裝備 (層級名)

................家俱 (人工製品)

....................<依形式或功能區分之家具陳設>

........................家具

............................<依表現形式或功能區分之家具>

................................<收納與展示家具>

....................................櫥櫃家具

........................................書桌 (櫥櫃家具)

............................................書桌櫃 (書桌)

................................................寫字桌櫃

其他範圍註：

英文....	Refers to English and European desks with a steeply sloping lid (usually a 45-degree angle) surmounted by a bookcase. For similar American examples use "desks and bookcases." The furniture type developed from the bureau. In the early 18th century one form of bureau comrpised drawers below a sloping writing flap, resting on cabriole legs. Many bureaus of this period and earlier were surmounted by a bookcase, often enclosed by glazed or unglazed doors. Dutch furniture makers developed the form, creating the "bureau-bookcase," which was often fitted with an ingenious combination of drawers and compartments. It became very popular, and spread to other parts of Europe.
荷蘭語....	Verwijst naar Engelse en andere Europese bureaus met een zeer schuin geplaatst schrijfblad (meestal onder een hoek van 45 graden) met daarboven een boekenkast. Gebruik 'desks and bookcases' voor soortgelijke Amerikaanse voorbeelden. Dit meubeltype heeft zich ontwikkeld uit het bureau. Aan het begin van de 18de eeuw bestond er een type bureau dat bestond uit laden onder een schuin aflopend schrijfblad, geplaatst op cabriolepoten. Op veel bureaus uit deze periode en eerder was een boekenkast geplaatst, vaak met al dan niet beglaasde deuren. Hollandse meubelmakers werkten de vorm verder uit en creëerden zo de 'bureau-boekenkast', die vaak is voorzien van een vernuftige combinatie van laden en vakken. Dit type bureau werd zeer populair en verspreidde zich ook naar andere delen van Europa.
西班牙語....	Úsese para escritorios ingleses con una tapa inclinada en pendiente (normalmente en un ángulo de 45 grados) que soporta una librería. Para modelos americanos parecidos use "secrétaire y librería.”

來源與貢獻者：

寫字桌櫃............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
寫字台書櫃............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
bureau-bookcases............	[VP]
.................	Beard and Goodison, English Furniture (1987) GLOS, Desks which fold out as writing surfaces, surmounted by a bookcase.
.................	Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) 132
.................	Thornton, Authentic Decor (1984) illustration, 50
bureau-bookcase............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987)
bookcases, bureau............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
bureau bookcases............	[VP]
.................	Gloag, Short Dictionary of Furniture (1965) 157
.................	Hepplewhite, Cabinet-Maker and Upholsterer's Guide (1969) illustration, pl36
.................	Personal Communication Personal contact, Christopher Gilbert
desks, secretary(bureau-bookcases)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
secretary desks(bureau-bookcases)............	[VP]
.................	Hayward, World Furniture (1965) 192
.................	Watson, History of Furniture (1976)
bureau-boekenkasten............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Gloag, Short Dictionary of Furniture (1965) illustration, 227
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD
.................	Montgomery, American furniture: Federal Period (1966) 218

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300139388 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300139388
聯合目錄：寫字桌櫃、寫字台書櫃、hsieh tzu cho kuei 、xiě zì zhuō guì 、xie zi zhuo gui 、bureau-bookcases 、bureau-bookcase 、bookcases, bureau 、bureau bookcases 、desks, secretary 、secretary desks 、bureau-bookcase 、bureau-boekenkasten 、bureau-bookcase 、buró librería

引用：

[寫字桌櫃 bureau-bookcases(編號300139388)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300139388（2024/07/08瀏覽）。