AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300114767 詞彙類型：概念

賈拉伊爾 Jalayirid

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範圍註：

用來表示與賈拉伊爾王朝有關的藝術與建築；此一伊斯蘭王朝於西元 1336 年至 1432 年間統治伊拉克（Iraq）與亞塞拜然（Azerbaijan）。賈拉伊爾王朝早期的建築師承襲了先前當地建築風格，著重於運用幾何圖案的磚結構、灰泥裝飾以及精緻的銘刻文字。此一時期最重要的建築作品是一座陵墓群。這座陵墓群是於西元 1356 年至 1359 年間由負責管理城市的貴族米爾建（Mirjan）所建造。文稿插畫在此一時期也開始興起，特別是在阿瑪德（Ahmad；統治期間為西元 1382 年至 1410 年）的資助之下蓬勃發展。從這些插畫作品中，可看出中國與近東圖畫元素的融合，以及對於空間描繪的新手法。

詞彙：

賈拉伊爾(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
chia la i erh (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jiǎ lā yī ěr (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jia la yi er (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Jalayirid(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Jalayirid(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Jala-irid(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Jalairid(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Jalā'yirid(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Jalayiridisch(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： F.FL

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....風格與時代層面

........風格與時代

............<依區域區分之風格與時代>

................<伊斯蘭世界>

....................<伊斯蘭世界的朝代風格與時代>

........................<蒙古時期之後伊朗的伊斯蘭風格與時代>

............................賈拉伊爾

其他範圍註：

英文....	Refers to the art and architecture of the Islamic dynasty of the same name that ruled Iraq and Azerbaijan from 1336 to 1432. The architect of the early Jalayirids continued in the manner of earlier local styles with an emphasis on geometric brickwork, stucco decoration, and fine inscriptions. The major building of this period is the funerary complex built from 1356-1359 built by Mirjan , the amir who governed the city. Manuscript illustration also flourished during this period, particularly under the patronage of Ahmad (reigned 1382-1410). These works saw a fusion of Chinese and Near Eastern pictorial elements along with a new formula for depicting space.
荷蘭語....	Verwijst naar de kunst en architectuur van de islamitische dynastie met dezelfde naam die regeerde over Irak en Azerbeidzjan van 1336 tot 1432. De architect van de vroege Jalayirids bleef werken op de manier van de vroegere lokale stijlen, met een nadruk op geometrisch metselwerk, stucdecoratie en fijne inscripties. Het belangrijkste gebouw uit deze periode is het funeraire complex dat werd gebouwd in de periode 1356-1359 door Mirjan, de emir die de stad regeerde. Manuscriptillustratie floreerde ook gedurende deze periode, vooral onder het patronaat van Ahmed (regeerde in de jaren 1382-1410). In deze werken werden pictorale elementen uit China en het Nabije Oosten gecombineerd met een nieuwe methode voor het afbeelden van ruimte.

來源與貢獻者：

賈拉伊爾............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 9, 2012
Jalayirid............	[VP]
.................	Grube, Architecture of the Islamic World (1978) IND, needs diacritics; p. 246 - Iraq c1336-1432
.................	Arts of Islam (1976) 47
.................	Bosworth, Islamic Dynasties (1980) IND, needs diacritics; Pers. aft. Mongols
.................	Hoag, Islamic Architecture (1975) 413
.................	TAA database (2000-)
Jala-irid............	[VP]
.................	Du Ry, Art of Islam (1970) 260
.................	Rice, Islamic Art (1965) 283
Jalairid............	[VP]
.................	Dimand, Handbook of Muhammadan Art (1944) 284
.................	Kühnel, Minor Arts of Islam (1970) 253
Jalā'yirid............	[VP]
.................	Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Jalayirid." Accessed 26 April 2006
Jalayiridisch............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300114767 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300114767
聯合目錄：賈拉伊爾、chia la i erh 、jiǎ lā yī ěr 、jia la yi er 、Jalayirid 、Jala-irid 、Jalairid 、Jalā'yirid 、Jalayiridisch 、Jalayirid

引用：

[賈拉伊爾 Jalayirid(編號300114767)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300114767（2024/11/22瀏覽）。