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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300107052 詞彙類型:概念
曼德勒 Mandalay
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範圍註 :
指現今緬甸諸多民族文化之一。曼德勒是在西元1857年至1859年間由敏東王(King Mindon)建於伊洛瓦底江畔,也是在西元1885年大英帝國入侵導至緬甸帝國滅亡之前的最後一個首都。本區的建築藝術反映義大利風格的影響,顯現於以石材與當地木材建造而成的複合式廟宇與寺院結構等。
詞彙 :
曼德勒(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
man te le(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
màn dé lè(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
man de le(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Mandalay(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Mandalay(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Mandalay(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: F.FL
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....風格與時代層面
........風格與時代
............<依區域區分之風格與時代>
................亞洲
....................東南亞
........................緬甸
............................曼德勒
其他範圍註 :
英文....Refers to one of many ethnic cultures of modern Myanmar. It also identifies the last capital of the Burmese empire built in 1857-1859 on the Irrawaddy River by King Mindon before the fall of Burma to British imperialists in 1885. Architectural art in this region reflects Italian influences as depicted in composite temple and monastery structures comprised of stone and native wood.
荷蘭語....Verwijst naar een van de vele etnische culturen van modern Myanmar. Manadalay verwijst tevens naar de laatste hoofdstad van het Birmaanse rijk, die werd gebouwd in de periode 1857-1859 aan de rivier de Irrawaddy door Koning Mindon voordat Birma in 1885 in handen viel van de Britse imperialisten. Architecturale kunst in deze regio weerspiegelt Italiaanse invloeden zoals weergegeven in samengestelde tempel- en kloosterstructuren die bestaan uit steen en inheems hout.
來源與貢獻者:
曼德勒............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 8, 2012
................. 印度與東南亞文化史 108
Mandalay............ [VP]
................. Cofmaraswamy, History of Indian and Indonesian Art (1927) 280
................. Griswald et al., Art of Burma (1964) 271
................. Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Mandalay" Accessed 6/28/00
................. TAA database (2000-) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Myanmar: Ethnic Groups" Accessed 6/28/00
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Grote Bosatlas (1988) 
外部連結:
引用:
[曼德勒 Mandalay(編號300107052)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300107052(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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