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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300081146 詞彙類型:概念
曬磚坯 sun-dried brick
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範圍註 :
最早的一種磚塊類型,由陽光曬乾,而非經由火燒硬化。曬磚的優點為成本低於燒結磚,但一般較不耐用。很適合在乾燥氣候中使用。若是內含稻草或其它黏接劑的曬磚,則特別稱為「土坯磚(adobe)」。
詞彙 :
曬磚坯(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
曬磚(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
shai chuan p'i (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shài zhuān pī(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shai zhuan pi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
sun-dried brick(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
sun-dried bricks(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
sundried brick(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sun-baked brick(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sun-dried mud brick(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sun-dried mud-brick(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
unburnt brick(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
unfired brick(sun-dried brick) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
leemsteen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
ladrillo secado al sol(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................黏土 (無機材料)
............................<黏土製品>
................................
....................................<依技術區分之磚>
........................................<依技術區分之磚:乾燥過程>
............................................曬磚坯
相關概念:
meaning/usage overlaps with....土坯磚(材料)
其他範圍註 :
英文....The earliest type of brick, it is baked in the sun rather than hardened by the heat of a fire. Sun-dried brick has the advantage of being less expensive than fired brick but is generally less durable; it is well-suited to dry climates. For sun-dried brick containing straw and other binders, use the more specific "adobe."
荷蘭語....De vroegste soort baksteen, gebakken in de zon in plaats van in een vuur. Leemsteen heeft als voordeel dat het minder duur is dan in vuur gebakken steen, maar is in het algemeen minder duurzaam. Het is zeer geschikt voor gebruik in een droog klimaat.
西班牙語....El tipo más antiguo de ladrillo, cocido por el sol y no endurecido por el calor del fuego. El ladrillo secado por el sol tiene la ventaja de ser más barato que el cocido en horno, pero es en general menos durable. Se adapta bien a climas secos.
來源與貢獻者:
曬磚坯............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 8, 2012
sun-dried brick............ [VP]
................. Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987) 
................. Hornbostel, Construction Materials (1978) 
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
sun-dried bricks............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
sundried brick............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
sun-baked brick............ [VP]
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) Sun-dried brick
................. Clifton-Taylor, Pattern of English Building (1972) 
sun-dried mud brick............ [VP]
................. Denyer, African Traditional Architecture (1978) 
sun-dried mud-brick............ [VP]
................. Oastes, Babylon (1979) 47
unburnt brick............ [VP]
................. Clifton-Taylor, Pattern of English Building (1972) 
unfired brick(sun-dried brick)............ [VP]
................. Clifton-Taylor, Pattern of English Building (1972) 435
leemsteen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
ladrillo secado al sol............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Clifton-Taylor, Pattern of English Building (1972) 435; unfired bricks
................. Vakwoordenboek Bouw (1995) 
外部連結:
引用:
[曬磚坯 sun-dried brick(編號300081146)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300081146(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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