紅堊 sanguine(red chalk)
範圍註 ：
由含有鐵赭石的天然紅黏土製成的繪畫用媒材，顏色範圍由紅棕色到血紅色。在古埃及與羅馬時期即用來繪製壁畫，西元十六世紀時則是流行的繪畫媒材。早先是由礦床中切削而得，但之後則利用同樣成分製造而成。
詞彙 ：
紅堊(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
紅色白堊(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
赭紅粉筆(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
hung e(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
hóng è(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
hong e(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
red chalk(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
chalk, red(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
natural red chalk(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sanguine(red chalk) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sanguine(red chalk) (,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
rood krijt(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
sanguina(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
紅色白堊(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
赭紅粉筆(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
hung e(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
hóng è(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
hong e(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
red chalk(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
chalk, red(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
natural red chalk(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sanguine(red chalk) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sanguine(red chalk) (,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
rood krijt(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
sanguina(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依成分區分之材料>....................無機材料........................白堊
............................紅堊
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Drawing medium made from natural red clay containing iron ocher, ranging in color from reddish brown to blood red. It was used for wall paintings by ancient Egyptians and Romans; in the 16th century it was a popular drawing medium. Originally cut from deposits but later fabricated from the same material. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Kalk bestaande uit roodijzererts vermengd in klei; wordt gebruikt voor het maken van tekeningen sinds de Renaissance. Oorspronkelijk werd het uit afzettingen gesneden maar later werd het van hetzelfde materiaal gemaakt. |
| 西班牙語.... | Tiza compuesta de hematita difundida en arcilla y utilizada para dibujar desde el Renacimiento. Cortada originalmente en depósitos, pero posteriormente fabricada con los mismos materiales. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 紅堊............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 375 |
| 紅色白堊............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 岩石與礦物圖鑑 p. 237 |
| 赭紅粉筆............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 雄獅西洋美術辭典 p. 972 |
| hung e............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| hóng è............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| hong e............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| red chalk............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Ames-Lewis, Drawing in Early Renaissance Italy (1981) GLOS |
| ................. | Goldman, Looking at Drawings (1979) |
| ................. | Meder, Mastery of Drawing (1978) |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 128067 checked 26 January 2012 |
| chalk, red............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| natural red chalk............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Watrous, Craft of Old Master Drawings (1957) 93 |
| sanguine(red chalk)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Meder, Mastery of Drawing (1978) glossary |
| ................. | Watrous, Craft of Old Master Drawings (1957) 94 |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| rood krijt............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| sanguina............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) 1027 |
| Subject:............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 128067 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300080064
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300080064
聯合目錄： 紅堊 、紅色白堊 、赭紅粉筆 、hung e 、hóng è 、hong e 、red chalk 、chalk, red 、natural red chalk 、sanguine 、rood krijt 、sanguine 、sanguina
聯合目錄： 紅堊 、紅色白堊 、赭紅粉筆 、hung e 、hóng è 、hong e 、red chalk 、chalk, red 、natural red chalk 、sanguine 、rood krijt 、sanguine 、sanguina
引用：
[紅堊 sanguine(red chalk)(編號300080064)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300080064（2025/11/04瀏覽）。