AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

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狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300070114 詞彙類型：概念

不透明水彩(顏料) gouache(paint)

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範圍註：

一種霧面、不透明水彩顏料，通常使用阿拉伯樹膠、塞內加爾樹膠或糊精作為黏合劑。不透明水彩使用不透明顏料，而非水彩顏料中使用的透明顏料。在某些顏色中可能會添加白堊和其他白色填料。水粉畫在西元十六至十八世紀間被用於微型繪畫、室內牆面裝飾畫及印刷壁紙圖案。海報顏料是水彩顏料的廉價版本。本項術語最初有不同的含義，意指是塗在蛋彩畫上的油。

詞彙：

不透明水彩(顏料)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
不透明水彩顏料(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
不透明顏料(顏料)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
膠彩(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pu t'ou ming shui ts'ai (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bù tòu míng shuǐ cǎi (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bu tou ming shui cai (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
gouache(paint)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
gouache(waterverf)　(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
gouache(pientre)　(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
gouache(pintura)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,N)
body color(water-base paint)　(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
opaque watercolor(,U,美式英語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
body colour(water-base paint)　(,U,British English-非偏好,UF,U,N)
opaque watercolour(,U,British English-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Guasch(,U,German-非偏好,D,U,U)
guazzo(paint)　(,U,Italian-非偏好,D,U,U)
guache(paint)　(,U,Portuguese-非偏好,D,U,U)
guache(paint)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： M.MT

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....材料層面

........材料 (材料層面)

............材料

................<依功能區分之材料>

....................塗層 (材料)

........................<依形式區分之塗層>

............................顏料

................................<依成分或來源區分之塗料>

....................................水性漆

........................................水彩 (顏料)

............................................不透明水彩 (顏料)

其他範圍註：

英文....	A matte, opaque watercolor paint typically using gum arabic, gum senegal, or dextrin as a binder. Gouache paints use opaque pigments rather than the transparent pigments used in watercolor paints. Chalk and other white fillers may be added to some colors. Gouache was used for miniature paintings in the 16th-18th centuries, for decorative paintings on interior walls, and for printing wall paper patterns. Poster paints are an inexpensive version of gouache. The term originally had a different meaning, referring to oil applied on top of tempera painting.
荷蘭語....	Ondoorzichtige verf op waterbasis, meestal samengesteld uit pigment in Arabische gom met een witte stof die dekking bevordert; kan worden gebruikt voor accenten in aquarellen of voor hele schilderijen.
西班牙語....	Pintura opaca de base acuosa compuesta habitualmente de pigmento en goma arábica más un material blanco que aumenta su opacidad. Puede ser utilizada para destacar trabajos en acuarela o para toda una pintura. Originalmente es probable que tuviese significados diferentes, refiriéndose al aceite aplicado sobre una pintura al temple.

來源與貢獻者：

不透明水彩(顏料)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 201
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 January 5, 2024
.................	世界藝術史 893
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 180
不透明水彩顏料............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	雄獅西洋美術辭典 971
不透明顏料(顏料)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 172
膠彩............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	建築學英漢辭典 179
gouache(paint)............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques (1981) 306; 291
.................	Gottsegen, Manual of Painting Materials (1987) 248
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 173
.................	Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985)
.................	Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) reference given after "water color painting"
.................	Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	CHIN database
.................	Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-)
.................	Collocott, Chambers diccionario científico (1979) 135
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Chambers, Diccionario científico y tecnológico (1979) 135
body color(water-base paint)............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques (1981)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 42
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
opaque watercolor............	[VP]
.................	Gottsegen, Manual of Painting Materials (1987) 248
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 480
body colour(water-base paint)............	[VP]
.................	Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) syn. to gouache
opaque watercolour............	[VP]
.................	Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) used in entry for "gouache"
Guasch............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
guazzo(paint)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
guache(paint)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CHIN database
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300070114 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300070114
聯合目錄：不透明水彩、不透明水彩顏料、不透明顏料、膠彩、pu t'ou ming shui ts'ai 、bù tòu míng shuǐ cǎi 、bu tou ming shui cai 、gouache 、body color 、opaque watercolor 、body colour 、opaque watercolour 、Guasch 、gouache 、gouache 、guazzo 、guache 、gouache 、guache 、pintura al gouache

引用：

[不透明水彩(顏料) gouache(paint)(編號300070114)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300070114（2024/07/01瀏覽）。