各種屋頂狀的覆蓋物，並未與四個牆面連接，而是以桿子、繩索懸掛，或是一邊與牆面連接。範例包括懸掛在王座、長沙發、床等處上方的覆蓋物或懸掛物，或是撐在列隊行進中的某人上方，或是建築物屋頂狀的裝飾性突出物，覆蓋在壁龕、門、窗、墓等處頂部上方。

頂蓋(結構元素)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
華蓋(屋頂狀封閉結構)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
蓬罩(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
罩蓋(屋頂狀封閉結構)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
天篷(頂蓋)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ting kai (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
dǐng gài (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
ding gai (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
canopies(structural elements)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
canopy(structural element)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
luifels(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
luifel(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
casquetes(elemento estructural)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
casquete(elemento estructural)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>
............................<結構元素>
................................<封閉式結構元素>
....................................膜結構
........................................<屋頂狀封閉結構>
............................................頂蓋 (結構元素)

distinguished from....	單斜頂棚(屋頂)
distinguished from....	王室覆具

英文....	Roof-like coverings of various kinds, not attached to four walls, but suspended by poles, cords, or attached on one side to a wall. Examples include coverings or hangings suspended over a throne, couch, bed, etc., or held over a person walking in procession, or an architectural roof-like ornamented projection, surmounting a niche, door, window, tomb, etc.
荷蘭語....	Wordt gebruikt voor kleine, dikwijls hangende en versierde overkappingen die beschutting verschaffen of lijken te verschaffen; kunnen onder andere worden aangetroffen bij ingangen of boven tronen of gewijde voorwerpen.

頂蓋(結構元素)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	世界建築經典圖鑑 338
華蓋(屋頂狀封閉結構)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	故宮後設資料需求規格書 5
蓬罩............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	建築學英漢辭典 65
罩蓋(屋頂狀封閉結構)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 173
canopies(structural elements)............	[VP]
.................	Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) canopies
.................	Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) canopies
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) canopies
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) canopies
.................	Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) canopies
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) canopies
.................	Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT); canopies
.................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
canopy(structural element)............	[VP]
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) canopy
luifels............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
luifel............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
casquetes(elemento estructural)............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
casquete(elemento estructural)............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	TAA database (2000-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) Awning
.................	Dictionary of building construction (1959)

Getty AAT: 300069732 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300069732
聯合目錄： 頂蓋 、華蓋 、蓬罩 、罩蓋 、天篷 、ting kai 、dǐng gài 、ding gai 、canopies 、canopy 、luifels 、luifel 、casquetes 、casquete