墩柱地基 pier foundations
範圍註 ：
包含混凝土、磚砌或石造墩柱的地基，可將荷重傳遞至建築的支撐層；墩柱的體積一般較樁柱大且不會成組架設。墩柱地基今日常以在沉箱內挖掘建造而成。
詞彙 ：
墩柱地基(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
tun chu ti chi (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
dun zhu di ji (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
dūn zhù dì jī (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
pier foundations(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
pier foundation(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
caisson foundations(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
foundations, caisson(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
foundations, pier(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
pijlerfunderingen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
pijlerfundering(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
cimientos de pilares(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
cimiento de pilar(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
tun chu ti chi (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
dun zhu di ji (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
dūn zhù dì jī (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
pier foundations(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
pier foundation(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
caisson foundations(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
foundations, caisson(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
foundations, pier(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
pijlerfunderingen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
pijlerfundering(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
cimientos de pilares(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
cimiento de pilar(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼： V.PJ
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........組件 (層級名)............成分................<依特定背景區分之組件>....................建築元素........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>............................<結構元素>................................<支撐與抗力元素>....................................地基 (結構元素)
........................................墩柱地基
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Foundations consisting of concrete, brick, or stone piers which deliver the load to a support stratum; the piers are usually more substantial than piles and are not clustered. Now commonly produced by excavating within a caisson. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Funderingen die bestaan uit betonnen, bakstenen of stenen pijlers die belastingen overbrengen naar een dragende laag. De pijlers zijn meestal groter dan palen en zijn niet gebundeld. Tegenwoordig veelal geproduceerd door uitgraving binnen een caisson. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 墩柱地基............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 建築學英漢辭典 322 |
| pier foundations............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Ramsey and Sleeper, Architectural Graphics Standards (1981) illustration, 190 |
| ................. | Wilkes and Packard, Encyclopedia of Architecture (1989-90) Vol. 2, 468 |
| ................. | Huntinton and Mickadeit, Building Construction Matrials, 4th ed. (1975) 43 |
| ................. | Putnam, Builders' Comprehensive Dictionary (1984) illustration |
| ................. | Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 43 |
| pier foundation............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| caisson foundations............ | [VP] |
| ................. | McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (1987) |
| ................. | Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 43 |
| foundations, caisson............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| foundations, pier............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| pijlerfunderingen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| pijlerfundering............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| cimientos de pilares............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Comité, Plural del término en singular |
| cimiento de pilar............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Columns; Piers (columns); Foundations: sleeperwalls & piers |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300065103
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300065103
聯合目錄： 墩柱地基 、tun chu ti chi 、dun zhu di ji 、dūn zhù dì jī 、pier foundations 、pier foundation 、caisson foundations 、foundations, caisson 、foundations, pier 、pijlerfunderingen 、pijlerfundering 、cimientos de pilares 、cimiento de pilar
聯合目錄： 墩柱地基 、tun chu ti chi 、dun zhu di ji 、dūn zhù dì jī 、pier foundations 、pier foundation 、caisson foundations 、foundations, caisson 、foundations, pier 、pijlerfunderingen 、pijlerfundering 、cimientos de pilares 、cimiento de pilar
引用：
[墩柱地基 pier foundations(編號300065103)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300065103（2024/10/06瀏覽）。