對於任何情感或器質性精神損傷的通稱。精神異常會導致適應不良行為、心理問題、或是一個或多個官能的重要部位產生損傷。

精神異常(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
ching shen i ch'ang(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jīng shén yì cháng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jing shen yi chang(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
mental disorders(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
mental disorder(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
diseases, mental(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
disorder, mental(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
disorders, mental(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
illness, mental(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mental diseases(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mental illness(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mental pathology(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
pathology, mental(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
psychische stoornissen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
psychische stoornis(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
trastornos mentales(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
trastorno mental(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....關聯概念層面
........關聯概念
............<社會科學概念>
................<心理學概念>
....................<行為與精神異常>
........................精神異常

related person(s) are....

心智障礙

英文....	General term for any emotional or organic mental impairments, manifested in maladaptive behavior, psychological problems, or impairment in one or more significant areas of functioning.
荷蘭語....	Algemene term voor elke emotionele of organische geestelijke aantasting die zich manifesteren in onaangepast gedrag, psychologische problemen of aantasting van één of meerdere belangrijke functioneringsgebieden.
西班牙語....	Término general para cualquier deterioro emocional o metal orgánico manifestado en comportamiento inadaptado, problemas psicológicos o deterioro en una o más áreas significativas de funcionamiento.

精神異常............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 June 11, 2010
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 June 11, 2010
.................	文馨活用英漢辭典 p. 508
ching shen i ch'ang............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
jīng shén yì cháng............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
jing shen yi chang............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
mental disorders............	[VP]
.................	Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors (1990) definition source
.................	MeSH (1979-)
.................	Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms (1977)
.................	UNESCO Thesaurus (1977)
mental disorder............	[VP]
.................	Bruno, Family Mental Health Encyclopedia (1989) 239, definition source
.................	International Dictionary of Medicine and Biology (1986) 839, definition source
diseases, mental............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
disorder, mental............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
disorders, mental............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
illness, mental............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
mental diseases............	[VP]
.................	UNESCO Thesaurus (1977)
mental illness............	[VP]
.................	Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors (1990)
.................	Bruno, Family Mental Health Encyclopedia (1989) 237
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................	Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms (1977)
.................	Thesaurus of Sociological Indexing Terms (1986)
.................	UNESCO Thesaurus (1977)
mental pathology............	[VP]
.................	International Dictionary of Medicine and Biology (1986)
pathology, mental............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
psychische stoornissen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
psychische stoornis............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
trastornos mentales............	[VP]
.................	TAA database (2000-)
trastorno mental............	[VP]
.................	Dorsch, Diccionario de Psicología (1991) 855
Subject:............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Mental illness and art
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD

Getty AAT: 300055131 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300055131
聯合目錄： 精神異常 、ching shen i ch'ang 、jīng shén yì cháng 、jing shen yi chang 、mental disorders 、mental disorder 、diseases, mental 、disorder, mental 、disorders, mental 、illness, mental 、mental diseases 、mental illness 、mental pathology 、pathology, mental 、psychische stoornissen 、psychische stoornis 、trastornos mentales 、trastorno mental