將玻璃質塗層塗敷於金屬、陶瓷器、玻璃或其他表面，方法是透過在窯中或火爐中加熱而形成光滑堅硬的表面。

上釉(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
上釉術(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
上釉藥(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
shang yu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shàng yòu(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shang you(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
enamel(process)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,UF,U,VN)
enameling(P,,U,美式英語-偏好,D,U,U)
enameled(,U,美式英語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
enamelling(P,,U,British English-偏好,D,U,U)
enamelled(,U,British English-非偏好,AD,U,U)
emaillieren(,U,German-非偏好,AD,U,VN)
emailleren(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,VN)
émailler(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,VN)
smaltare(,U,Italian-非偏好,UF,U,VN)
emaljera(,U,Swedish-非偏好,UF,U,VN)
esmaltado(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
esmaltar(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,VN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....活動層面
........過程與技術
............<過程與技術>
................<依特定種類區分之過程與技術>
....................<附加與聯合的過程與技術>
........................<表面覆蓋的過程與技術>
............................塗層 (過程)
................................上釉

material required/producing by is....	琺瑯(熔合塗層)
meaning/usage overlaps with....	搪瓷(視覺作品)

英文....	The process of applying a vitreous coating to metal, ceramic, glass, or other surfaces by fusion using heat in a kiln or furnace, with the result of creating a smooth, hard surface.
荷蘭語....	Het aanbrengen van een glasachtige glazuurlaag op metaal of aardewerk, waarna het in een pottenbakkersoven of smeltoven wordt samengesmolten tot een glad, hard oppervlak.
西班牙語....	Proceso de aplicación de una cobertura vítrea al metal, cerámica, vidrio u otras superficies por fusión, usando calor en un horno o incinerador, con el resultado de crear una superficie suave y dura.

上釉............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	遠流字典通 July 6, 2015
上釉術............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	YAHOO!奇摩字典 July 6, 2015
上釉藥............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	YAHOO!奇摩字典 July 6, 2015
enamel(process)............	[VP]
.................	IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
enameling............	[VP]
.................	Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s)
.................	Diagram Group and Midgley, Handtools of Arts and Crafts (1981) 8
.................	Quick, Artists' and Illustrators' Encyclopedia (1978) 77
.................	Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976)
enameled............	[VP]
.................	Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s)
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
enamelling............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976)
enamelled............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
emaillieren............	[VP]
.................	IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
emailleren............	[VP]
.................	IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
émailler............	[VP]
.................	IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
smaltare............	[VP]
.................	IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
emaljera............	[VP]
.................	IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
esmaltado............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Malgorn, Diccionario Técnico (1996)
esmaltar............	[VP]
.................	IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
.................	Kennedy, The Wiley Dictionary of Civil Engineering and Construction (1996)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s) Enamel
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 1028; Enamel and enameling
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

Getty AAT: 300053773 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300053773
聯合目錄： 上釉 、上釉術 、上釉藥 、shang yu 、shàng yòu 、shang you 、enamel 、enameling 、enameled 、enamelling 、enamelled 、emaillieren 、emailleren 、émailler 、smaltare 、emaljera 、esmaltado 、esmaltar