濕壁畫(技巧) fresco painting(technique)
範圍註 ：
在壁面上作畫的一種壁畫技巧，以水調和顏料乾粉在濕灰泥面作畫。在濕灰泥面乾燥的同時，氫氧化鈣與二氧化碳產生化學變化，形成一層染色的碳酸鈣。麥諾安時期（西元前1700年 ）及龐貝時期（西元前79年 ）的濕壁畫仍保存至今。自13世紀的義大利開始，濕壁畫廣泛運用在室內牆面裝潢，教堂內尤為常見。
詞彙 ：
濕壁畫(技巧) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
標準濕壁畫(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
shih pi hua (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shī bì huà (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shi bi hua (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
fresco painting(technique) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
painting, fresco(technique) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
buon fresco(technique) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
fresco(technique) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
fresco-painting(technique) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
frescoschilderen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
frescogeschilderd(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
al fresco(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pintura al fresco(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
標準濕壁畫(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
shih pi hua (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shī bì huà (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shi bi hua (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
fresco painting(technique) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
painting, fresco(technique) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
buon fresco(technique) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
fresco(technique) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
fresco-painting(technique) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
frescoschilderen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
frescogeschilderd(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
al fresco(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pintura al fresco(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： K.KT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....活動層面........過程與技術............<過程與技術>................<依特定種類區分之過程與技術>....................<圖像製作的過程與技術>........................<繪畫與繪畫技術>............................繪畫技術................................<依應用方法或環境區分之繪畫技巧>
....................................濕壁畫 (技巧)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Mural painting technique in which wall painting technique in which dry pigments are ground with water then brushed onto wet lime plaster. As the pigmented lime dries, the calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form a pigmented calcium carbonate layer. Fresco paintings have survived from the Minoan period (1700 BCE) and Pompeii (79 CE). Fresco paintings were widely used from the 13th century in Italy for interior wall decorations, particularly in churches. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Techniek voor het vervaardigen van muurschilderingen, waarbij met sneldrogende, kalkbestendige waterverf op een nog natte laag pleisterkalk wordt geschilderd. |
| 西班牙語.... | Técnica de pintura mural en la cual pigmentos permanentes a prueba de cal, dispersos en agua, son pintados sobre un revoque fresco de cal. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 濕壁畫(技巧)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 183 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 2011.09.29 |
| 標準濕壁畫............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 68 |
| fresco painting(technique)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Constable, Painter's Workshop (1954) index |
| ................. | Doerner, Materials of the Artist (1934) table of contents |
| ................. | Hale, Technique of Fresco Painting (1966) title |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 123983 checked 26 January 2012 |
| painting, fresco(technique)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| buon fresco(technique)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Constable, Painter's Workshop (1954) 60 |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 51 |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) accessed 8 January 2008 |
| fresco(technique)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s) |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 155 |
| ................. | Moreau-Vauthier, Technique of Painting (1912) 99 |
| fresco-painting(technique)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Moreau-Vauthier, Technique of Painting (1912) index |
| frescoschilderen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| frescogeschilderd............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| al fresco............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| pintura al fresco............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 293 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Mural painting and decoration |
| ................. | RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Painting (art of): fresco mural |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 123983 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Encyclopedie van de kunst (1969) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300053357
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300053357
聯合目錄： 濕壁畫 、標準濕壁畫 、shih pi hua 、shī bì huà 、shi bi hua 、fresco painting 、painting, fresco 、buon fresco 、fresco 、fresco-painting 、frescoschilderen 、frescogeschilderd 、al fresco 、pintura al fresco
聯合目錄： 濕壁畫 、標準濕壁畫 、shih pi hua 、shī bì huà 、shi bi hua 、fresco painting 、painting, fresco 、buon fresco 、fresco 、fresco-painting 、frescoschilderen 、frescogeschilderd 、al fresco 、pintura al fresco
引用：
[濕壁畫(技巧) fresco painting(technique)(編號300053357)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300053357（2024/07/05瀏覽）。