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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300053225 詞彙類型:概念
雕版(印刷過程) engraving(printing process)
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範圍註 :
一種凹版印刷技法,透過握在手掌中的雕刀或刻刀,將圖樣雕入通常為平坦銅質的印版,刀刃推向銅版以刻劃出V形溝線。接著將印版塗上油墨並經過擦拭,油墨填留在溝線。在印刷過程中,油墨受壓擠出,在紙張上印出線條。此技術最初發展於十五世紀的德國,可能是金匠為了保留刻在器皿上的設計圖案所發展出的手法。雕版術和「木口木刻」(wood engraving (process))不同,後者是一種凸版印刷程序。「木刻(浮雕印刷過程)」(woodcut (process))則指雕刻製作印刷用的木版。歷來「雕版(engraving)」一詞有時候被誤用來指稱所有的版畫技法,特別是運用印版的印刷術。若單指在任何表面或印版上,雕刻銘文或圖樣的步驟,則用「雕刻(雕刻)」(engraving (incising))一詞。
詞彙 :
雕版(印刷過程) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
鐫版術(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
蝕刻(印刷過程) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
鏤蝕法(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
雕版術(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
雕凹線法(印刷過程) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tiao pan(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
diāo bǎn(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
diao ban(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
engraving(printing process) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
graveren(drukprocédé) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
gegraveerd(drukprocédé) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
grabado(proceso de impresión) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: K.KT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....活動層面
........過程與技術
............<過程與技術>
................<依特定種類區分之過程與技術>
....................<圖像製作的過程與技術>
........................<印刷與印刷的過程與技術>
............................<印刷過程>
................................<凹版印刷過程>
....................................雕版 (印刷過程)
相關概念:
person(s) performing activity are....雕版工(版畫製作者)
document(s)/product(s) created are....雕凹版畫(版畫)
distinguished from....木口木刻
distinguished from....雕刻(動作)
其他範圍註 :
英文....The intaglio process in which the design is incised into a printing plate, usually a flat copper plate, with the aid of a graver or burin that is held in the palm of the hand and pushed against the copper to cut lines comprising V-shaped grooves. The plate is then inked up, wiped so that ink is retained in the grooves and then forced out under the pressure of the printing process to create lines on the paper. The technique was first developed in the early 15th century in Germany, probably by goldsmiths who wished to keep records of the designs they had engraved on their wares. The process is distinct from "wood engraving (process)," which is a process for relief printing; "wood cut (process)" refers to engraving wood blocks for printing. Historically, "engraving" has sometimes been used incorrectly to refer to all printmaking processes, particulalry any process employing printing plates. For the single step of incising an inscription or design into any surface, not only a printing plate, see "engraving (incising)."
荷蘭語....Wordt gebruikt voor het diepdrukproces waarbij het ontwerp in de drukplaat wordt gegroefd. Wordt onderscheiden van 'houtgraveren', want dat is een reliëfdrukprocédé. Is in het verleden soms gebruikt om te verwijzen naar drukprocédés in het algemeen, meestal die procédés waarbij gebruik werd gemaakt van drukplaten; gebruik de juiste voor- en achtervoegsels om de term te specificeren. Gebruik 'graveren (inkerven)' als het uitsluitend gaat om de handeling van het insnijden van het patroon.
西班牙語....El proceso de la talla en el cual el diseño se incide en la placa de impresión. Distinto del "grabado de madera (proceso),” que es un proceso para la impresión de relevación. Históricamente, se ha utilizado a veces para referirse a procesos impresos que empleaban las placas. Para incidir en el diseño, utilizar el "grabado (la incisión).”
來源與貢獻者:
雕版(印刷過程)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 June 25, 2015
................. YAHOO!奇摩字典 June 25, 2015
................. 線上英漢字典 June 25, 2015
鐫版術............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 June 25, 2015
................. 線上英漢字典 June 25, 2015
蝕刻(印刷過程)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 June 25, 2015
鏤蝕法............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 June 25, 2015
engraving(printing process)............ [VP]
................. Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s) Engraving
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Engraving
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) Engraving
................. Murray, Dictionary of Art and Artists (1971) sometimes used to cover all methods of multiplying prints.; Engraving
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Engraving
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 144; Engraving
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
graveren(drukprocédé)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
gegraveerd(drukprocédé)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
grabado(proceso de impresión)............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Enciclopedia Focal de Fotografía (1975) II:858
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s) engraved; Engrave
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 753; engraved
................. Elseviers Dictionary printing (1983) 
外部連結:
引用:
[雕版(印刷過程) engraving(printing process)(編號300053225)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300053225(2024/11/05瀏覽)。

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