通常描繪人物、動物、神話生物或一小群人的圓雕作品，尺寸相對較大，可能與真人或實物大小相仿、更大或略小。至於尺寸較小的人物、動物或神話生物雕像則稱為「小雕像」、「小塑像」或使用其他比較適切的詞語；以雕塑之外的其他手法呈現的人物、動物或神話生物的造型則稱為「形象畫(畫像)」。

雕像(雕塑)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
塑像(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
鑄像(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
statues(P,,V,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
statue(,V,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
statuary(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
figure sculpture(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
standbeelden(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
standbeeld(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
estatuas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
estatua(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........視覺及語言傳達
............視覺作品 (層級名)
................<視覺作品 (作品)>
....................<依媒材或技術區分之視覺作品>
........................雕塑 (視覺作品)
............................<依主題類型區分之雕塑>
................................雕像 (雕塑)

distinguished from....	小雕像(作品的一部分)
distinguished from....	形象畫(畫像)
distinguished from....	小塑像(雕像)

英文....	Sculpture in the round, usually but not always depicting humans, animals, mythical beings, or small figure groups. Statues are relatively large in scale, being life-size, larger than life-size, or only slightly smaller than life-size. For small-scale representations of humans, animals, or mythical beings, use "figurines," "statuettes," or another appropriate term. For depictions of humans, animals, or mythcial beings in media other than sculpture, use "figures (representations)."
荷蘭語....	Rondsculpturen van menselijke of dierlijke figuren of kleine groepen van figuren, steeds ten voeten uit, staande of zittende, meestal in een open ruimte en op een sokkel.
西班牙語....	Esculturas exentas representando figuras humanas o animales o grupos de pequeñas figuras.

雕像(雕塑)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 1723
.................	牛津當代大辭典 1799
塑像............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 1723
.................	牛津當代大辭典 1799
鑄像............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 1723
statues............	[VP]
.................	Adeline's Art Dictionary (1891) 377, a work of sculpture in the round representing the human figure.
.................	Gillon, Collecting African Art (1979) 36, caption id
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) any carved or modeled figure, esp. of a person or animal.
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1983) 3-D work of art, as a rep. of a person or animal or an abstract form, carved, molded, cast, etc.
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) likeness (as of a person or animal) sculptured or modeled in some solid substance...
.................	Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976)
.................	Avery Index (1963-)
statue............	[VP]
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
statuary............	[VP]
.................	Adeline's Art Dictionary (1891) 376
.................	Balancier and Maquet,eds., Dictionary of Black African Civilization (1974) 294
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1983) statues collectively
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) branch of scu. treating of figs. in the round
.................	Wolf, Dictionary of the Arts (1951) 671
.................	Candidate term Aviador - 8/87
figure sculpture............	[VP]
.................	LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-) SH86006867, accessed 3 Feb. 2004
standbeelden............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
standbeeld............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
estatuas............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
estatua............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:1221
.................	Fatás y Borrás, Diccionario de términos de Arte y elementos de Arqueología, Heráldica y Numismática (1997) 103
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) precoor.; statue, garden; statue, religious
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) monuments & memorials: statues
.................	Avery Index (1963-) sculpture
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

Getty AAT: 300047600 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300047600
聯合目錄： 雕像 、塑像 、鑄像 、statues 、statue 、statuary 、figure sculpture 、standbeelden 、standbeeld 、estatuas 、estatua