類似齊特琴的弦鳴樂器，具有鍵盤，以琴鍵控制琴錘，反彈敲擊琴弦發聲。

鋼琴(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
kang ch'in(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gāng qín(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gang qin(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
pianos(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
pianos(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
piano(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
piano(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
piano(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
piano(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
pianoforte(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
pianoforte(,U,Italian-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
pianoforte(uso antiguo)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
pianofortes(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
fortepianos(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
fortepiano(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
piano's(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............聲音裝置 (層級名)
................<依音響特性區分之聲音裝置>
....................弦鳴樂器
........................<似齊特琴的弦鳴樂器>
............................<似西特琴的弦鳴樂器：敲擊彈奏>
................................鋼琴

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............聲音裝置 (層級名)
................<依功能區分之聲音裝置>
....................樂器
........................鍵盤樂器
............................鋼琴

conjuncted with....	琴凳
conjuncted with....	鋼琴椅
thing(s) needing context are....	鋼琴套
user(s) are....	鋼琴演奏家

英文....	Zitherlike chordophones with keyboards whose strings are sounded by being struck with rebounding hammers controlled by the keys.
荷蘭語....	Snaar-, tevens toetseninstrumenten, waarbij snaren in trilling worden gebracht door terugstuitende hamers, bestuurd door toetsen.
西班牙語....	Cordófonos tipo cítara con teclados cuyas cuerdas suenan al ser golpeadas por macillos rebotadores activados por las teclas.

鋼琴............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網
.................	智慧藏百科全書網
.................	簡明音樂詞典
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版
kang ch'in............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
gāng qín............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
gang qin............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
pianos............	[VP]
.................	Ehrlich, Piano (1990) illustration, TITL, term and illustrations of object throughout book
.................	Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975)
.................	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 3
.................	Arnold, New Oxford Companion to Music (1983)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1961)
.................	Avery Index (1963-)
.................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
.................	CHIN database
.................	AATA database (1995-) 127345 checked 26 January 2012
piano............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	CHIN database
.................	Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997)
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Tranchefort, Los Instrumentos Musicales (1994)
pianoforte............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	ICCD database (1988-)
.................	Alvarez et al., Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 490
pianofortes............	[VP]
.................	Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) IND
.................	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 3, 71, definition source
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
fortepianos............	[VP]
.................	Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975)
.................	Montagu, World of Baroque and Classical Musical Instruments (1979) illustration, 121, Ill. plate 99.
.................	Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984)
.................	Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986)
.................	Arnold, New Oxford Companion to Music (1983)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Personal Communication July 31, 1992 outside review, Cynthia Hoover suggested as a lead-in to pianos.
fortepiano............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
piano's............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Subject:............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	CHIN database
.................	AATA database (1995-) 127345 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)

Getty AAT: 300042909 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300042909
聯合目錄： 鋼琴 、kang ch'in 、gāng qín 、gang qin 、pianos 、piano 、pianoforte 、pianofortes 、fortepianos 、fortepiano 、piano 、piano's 、pianos 、piano 、pianoforte 、piano 、pianoforte 、forte-piano