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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300042642 詞彙類型:概念
叉鈴 sistra
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範圍註 :
始見於西元前三千年的近東地區的滑動式搖晃樂器。由具有握把的U形或里拉琴狀的外框,裝上搖晃時會發出叮噹聲的鬆裝的棒子或金屬線。通常會將鬆散德小型圓盤鬆散綁在棒子或金屬線上,以製造額外的聲音。
詞彙 :
叉鈴(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
ch'a ling(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chā líng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
cha ling(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
sistra(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
sistra(P,,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
sistrum(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
sistrum(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
crepitaculi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sistrums(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sisters(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
sistros(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
sistro(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.TT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............聲音裝置 (層級名)
................<依音響特性區分之聲音裝置>
....................體鳴樂器
........................敲擊體鳴樂器
............................<間接敲擊的體鳴樂器>
................................嘎嘎器
....................................框式搖晃樂器
........................................滑動式搖晃樂器
............................................叉鈴
其他範圍註 :
英文....Sliding rattles known in the Near East since the 3rd millennium BCE, consisting of a U- or lyre-shaped frame with a handle, fitted with loose-fitting rods or wires which jingle when shaken; small loose discs were often strung on the rods or wires to create additional sound.
荷蘭語....Ratels, bestaande uit een U- of liervormig raamwerk met daarin los aangebrachte staafjes of ijzerdraadjes, waaraan ook wel losse schijfjes zijn geregen; bespeeld door ze aan een handvat te schudden; Nabije-Oosten, 3000 voor Christus.
來源與貢獻者:
叉鈴............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 
................. 簡明音樂詞典 
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 
ch'a ling............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
chā líng............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
cha ling............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
sistra............ [VP]
................. Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) 
................. Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 3, 391, definition source
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
sistrum............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
crepitaculi............ [VP]
................. Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 3, 391
sistrums............ [VP]
................. Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) IND
................. Nketia, Music of Africa (1974) IND
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
sisters............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
sistros............ [VP]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
sistro............ [VP]
................. Tranchefort, Los Instrumentos Musicales (1994) 
Subject:............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977) 
外部連結:
引用:
[叉鈴 sistra(編號300042642)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300042642(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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