| 英文.... | Percussion instruments known primarily in Africa and New Guinea which employ water as a resonator. The African instruments consist of a half-gourd floating upside down on water within a larger vessel; the floating gourd is struck by spoons, sticks, or the hands. The New Guinea instruments have an hourglass-shaped hollow body open at both ends, sounded by being stamped against the surface of water. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Trommen bestaande uit een halve kalebas die op zijn kop in een groter vat op het water drijft; bespeeld door met lepels, stokken of handen op de drijvende kalebas te slaan; Afrika.Ook: trommen met zandlopervormige, aan beide uiteinden open klankkast; bespeeld door de trom tegen een wateroppervlak te stampen; Nieuw-Guinea. |
| 西班牙語.... | Instrumentos de percusión conocidos originariamente en Africa y Nueva Guinea, los cuales usan el agua como resonador. Los instrumentos africanos consisten en una media calabaza flotando al revés en agua dentro de una vasija más grande; la calabaza flotante es golpeada con cucharas, macillos o las manos. Los instrumentos de Nueva Guinea tienen un cuerpo hueco abierto en ambos extremos en forma de reloj de arena, y suenan al ser golpeados contra la superficie del agua. |
| 水鼓............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 11, 2012 |
| water drums............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 113 |
| ................. | Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) |
| ................. | Candidate term Candidate term - MINNHS - 05/93 |
| water drum............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| drums, water............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| gourds, water............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| water-drums............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 3, 840, definition source |
| water gourds............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) |
| water-gourds............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 3, 841 |
| watertrommen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| watertrom............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| tambores de agua............ | [VP] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| tambor de agua............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Tranchefort, Los Instrumentos Musicales (1994) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977) |