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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300041321 詞彙類型:概念
反轉打樣 counterproofs
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範圍註 :
將版畫或繪圖壓於濕紙上,再經過凹版印刷機而成的印刷。有些版畫或圖像的油墨會轉移至濕紙,最終圖像將以反面的形式呈現,並較原圖模糊。版畫或繪圖通常在這個過程中會損壞。逆試版製作通常是印刷程序的一部分,用作修改最後版本的輔助工具,有時逆試版也會成為貴重版畫或圖像的僞造品,但其鏡像的特性顯露了仿造的事實。對於因油墨或其他媒介非刻意的轉移而成之圖像或印記,使用「反印」一詞。
詞彙 :
反轉打樣(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
逆試版(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
fan chuan ta yang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
fǎn zhuǎn dǎ yàng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
fan zhuan da yang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
counterproofs(P,,U,美式英語-偏好,D,U,PN)
counterproof(,U,美式英語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
counter-proofs(P,,U,British English-偏好,D,U,PN)
counter-proof(,U,British English-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
tegenafdrukken(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
tegenafdruk(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
contre épreuve(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
contre épreuves(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
contre preuves(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
contrapruebas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
contraprueba(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PE
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........物件類型 (層級詞)
............物件類型 (先導詞)
................<原創與衍生物件>
....................<衍生物件>
........................複製品 (衍生物件)
............................反轉打樣
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........視覺及語言傳達
............視覺作品 (層級名)
................<視覺作品 (作品)>
....................<依媒材或技術區分之視覺作品>
........................版畫 (視覺作品)
............................<依功能區分之印刷品>
................................印版樣張 (版畫印刷品)
....................................反轉打樣
相關概念:
distinguished from....反印(印刷效果)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Impressions taken from a print or drawing by pressing it against a sheet of damp paper, often by passing it through a rolling press. Some of the ink of the print or drawing is transferred to the damp paper; the resulting image appears in reverse and may be fainter than the original. The print or drawing is usually damaged in the process. Counterproofs are often made as part of the working process and are used as aids in correcting for the final version. Counterproofs are sometimes created as forgeries of valuable prints and drawings but the mirror image gives such copies away. For images or marks that result from an unintentional transfer of ink or other medium, use "offsets."
荷蘭語....Afdrukken gemaakt van een afdruk of tekening door die tegen een vochtig vel papier aan te drukken, vaak door deze door een rolpers te laten gaan. Een deel van de inkt van de afdruk of tekening wordt overgebracht naar het natte papier; het resulterende beeld verschijnt in spiegelbeeld en kan vager zijn dan het origineel. De afdruk of de tekening raakt gewoonlijk beschadigd tijdens het proces. Tegenafdrukken worden vaak gebruikt als onderdeel van het werkproces en worden gebruikt als ondersteuning bij het corrigeren van de definitieve versie. Tegenafdrukken worden soms gemaakt als vervalsingen van waardevolle afdrukken en tekeningen, maar doordat het beeld in spiegelbeeld is, zijn deze vervalsingen vrij gemakkelijk te herkennen. Gebruik 'offsetdrukken' voor afbeeldingen of tekens die zijn ontstaan door onopzettelijke overdracht van inkt of een ander medium.
西班牙語....Impresiones tomadas de un grabado o dibujo presionándolo contra una hoja de papel húmedo, la imagen aparece en negativo. Para imágenes o marcas que resultan de una transferencia no intencionada o accidental de tinta u otro medio, usar "offset.”
來源與貢獻者:
反轉打樣............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 October 03, 2011
................. 古代埃及史 November 6, 2014
逆試版............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 117
counterproofs............ [VP]
................. Glass, Subject index for the Visual Arts (1969) 
................. Zinkham and Parker, Descriptive Terms for Graphic Materials (1986) Impressions taken frm a prt or dwg by passing it through a press against a sheet of damp paper...
................. Hind, Processes and Schools of Engraving, 4th ed. (1952) 60
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 96
................. Murray, Dictionary of Art and Artists (1971) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
counterproof............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
counter-proofs............ [VP]
................. Burlington Magazine (1903-) Vol. 1, 821, 11/88 -- C.M. Goguel article. Re: drawings
................. Cormack, Drawings of Watteau (1970) 22
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
counter-proof............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
tegenafdrukken............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
tegenafdruk............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
contre épreuve............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
contre épreuves............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
contre preuves............ [VP]
................. Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 9 Oct 2002
contrapruebas............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
contraprueba............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Krejca, Técnicas del Grabado (1990) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[反轉打樣 counterproofs(編號300041321)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300041321(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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