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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300038242 詞彙類型:概念
膝式觀牌椅 voyeuses à genoux
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範圍註 :
具有相當低的椅座,且頂部有襯墊扶手的椅子,專為牌局的女性觀眾而設計,使其能夠在跪坐時,將手臂擱在頂部襯墊扶手上。男性是跨坐在椅座稍高的「觀牌椅」上,但女性跨坐則被認為不雅。若是指稱具有非常類似的設計,但是供祈禱使用者,則使用「禱告椅」。禱告椅可能是以粗糙的材料所製,例如木框加上藤莖跪臺椅座,或有可能裝上襯墊;可能會包括放置祈禱書的架子。若此設計是作為成套家具的一部分,則通常會歸為寢室套組。膝式觀牌椅一定會裝有襯墊,且通常與供男性使用的觀牌椅一同搭配,屬於較大型套組的部份。
詞彙 :
膝式觀牌椅(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
淑女觀牌椅(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
法式低座位跪坐椅(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
hsi shih kuan p'ai i (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xī shì guān pái yǐ(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xi shi guan pai yi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
voyeuses à genoux(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,L,PN)
voyeuses à genoux(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,L,PN)
voyeuses à genoux(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
voyeuses à genoux(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,L,PN)
voyeuse à genoux(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,L,SN)
voyeuse à genoux(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,L,U)
voyeuse à genoux(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
voyeuse à genoux(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,L,SN)
kneeling chairs(voyeuses) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
voyeuses à genouil(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
voyeuses à genouil(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
voyeuses en prie-dieu(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,L,PN)
voyeuses en prie-dieu(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
voyeuses pour femme(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,L,PN)
voyeuses pour femme(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
voyeuses pour se mettre à genoux(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: V.TC
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............裝備 (層級名)
................家俱 (人工製品)
....................<依形式或功能區分之家具陳設>
........................家具
............................<依表現形式或功能區分之家具>
................................座位傢具
....................................<單一座位傢具>
........................................椅子 (家具形式)
............................................<依功能區分之椅子>
................................................法式低座位椅 (膝式)
....................................................膝式觀牌椅
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............裝備 (層級名)
................家俱 (人工製品)
....................<依形式或功能區分之家具陳設>
........................家具
............................<依表現形式或功能區分之家具>
................................座位傢具
....................................<單一座位傢具>
........................................椅子 (家具形式)
............................................<依功能區分之椅子>
................................................淑女椅
....................................................膝式觀牌椅

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<依建築種類區分之建築元素>
............................<宗教建築之固定配置物>
................................<基督教建築之固定配置物>
....................................跪墊
........................................膝式觀牌椅


相關概念:
meaning/usage overlaps with....祈禱台
其他範圍註 :
英文....Chairs having a very low seat and a padded top rail, designed for female spectators of card games, who could kneel while resting their arms on the padded top rail. Males would sit astride a "voyeuse" with a somewhat higher seat, but it was considered inelegant for women to sit astride. For chairs having a very similar design but intended for prayer, use "prie-dieu chairs." Prie-dieu chairs may be made of humble materials, such as a wooden frame with a rattan seat-kneeler, or they may be upholstered; they may include a shelf for prayer books. If they are part of a set, it is usually a bedroom set. Voyeuses à genoux are always upholstered, and are generally part of a larger set along with voyeuses intended for males.
荷蘭語....Een bepaald soort voyeuse die speciaal voor vrouwen was gemaakt om op te knielen, aangezien schrijlings zitten voor hen niet elegant werd gevonden.
西班牙語....Un tipo especial de voyeuse diseñado para que las mujeres se arrodillen encima, como si fuese poco elegante para ellas sentarse a horcajadas.
來源與貢獻者:
膝式觀牌椅............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
voyeuses à genoux............ [VP]
................. Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) 167
................. Hayward, World Furniture (1965) 
................. Réynies, Mobilier Domestique (1987-1990) illustration, 70
................. Verlet, 18th Century in France (1967) 140
................. Watson, Wrightsman Collection (1966-1973) 595
................. Metropolitan Museum of Art [online] (2001-) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
voyeuse à genoux............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
................. Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 
kneeling chairs(voyeuses)............ [VP]
................. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston [online] (2003) 
voyeuses à genouil............ [VP]
................. Réynies, Mobilier Domestique (1987-1990) 70
voyeuses en prie-dieu............ [VP]
................. Réynies, Mobilier Domestique (1987-1990) 70
voyeuses pour femme............ [VP]
................. Réynies, Mobilier Domestique (1987-1990) 70
voyeuses pour se mettre à genoux............ [VP]
................. Réynies, Mobilier Domestique (1987-1990) 70
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[膝式觀牌椅 voyeuses à genoux(編號300038242)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300038242(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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