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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300037604 詞彙類型:概念
阿爾幹燈 Argand lamps
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範圍註 :
其燈頭乃由夾在兩細長金屬管中間的圓柱形燈芯組成的燈具;金屬管可將氣流輸送至火焰內部,再由圍繞火燄的中空煙管將空氣導出。此種燈頭專用於有獨立儲油器並藉由鳥噴泉原理將燃料送至油壺的燈具。阿爾岡燈是西元1782年由日內瓦的阿爾岡(Aimé Argand)所發明,在英國包爾頓(Boulton)公司、美國康奈列斯公司(Cornelius & Co.)、法國奎恩奎特(Quinquet)公司大量生產,其中有些會以其製造商命名。
詞彙 :
阿爾幹燈(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
a erh kan teng (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ā ěr gàn dēng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
a er gan deng(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Argand lamps(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
Argand lamp(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
Argands(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lamp, Argand(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lamps, Argand(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Argandlampen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Argandlamp(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
lámparas Argand(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
lámpara Argand(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.TC
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............裝備 (層級名)
................家俱 (人工製品)
....................<依形式或功能區分之家具陳設>
........................照明裝置 (人工光源)
............................<依表現形式區分之照明設備>
................................燈 (照明設備)
....................................<依形式區分之燈具>
........................................直立燈芯燈
............................................阿爾幹燈
其他範圍註 :
英文....Lamps with a burner that has a cylindrical wick sandwiched between two metal tubes that admit a current of air to the inside of the flame and a chimney to enclose the flame and direct air to the outside of it; use especially for such lamps with a separate fuel reservoir from which fuel is fed to the font and burner on the bird-fountain principle. Argand lamps were invented ca. 1782 by Aimé Argand in Geneva and were manufactured in England by Boulton, in the United States by Cornelius & Co. and in France by Quinquet, after whom they are sometimes named.
荷蘭語....Lampen voorzien van een brander met een cilindrische pit welke zit vastgeklemd tussen twee metalen buisjes die een luchtstroom naar de binnenzijde van de vlam toevoeren, alsmede een schoorsteentje dat de vlam omhult en de lucht naar buiten toe afvoert; met name te gebruiken voor lampen van dit type met een afzonderlijk brandstofreservoir van waaruit de brandstof wordt toegevoerd naar het bekken en de brander, overeenkomstig het principe van de tuinfontein. Argandlampen zijn circa 1782 uitgevonden door Aimé Argand uit Genève. Ze werden in Engeland gefabriceerd door Boulton, in de Verenigde Staten door Cornelius & Co. en in Frankrijk door Quinquet, en worden daar soms ook aangeduid als ‘Quinquet-lampen'.
西班牙語....Lámparas con un quemador que tiene una mecha cilíndrica metida entre dos tubos de metal que dejan entrar una corriente de aire al interior de la llama y una chimenea para encerrar la llama y dirigir el aire fuera de ella, use especialmente para lámparas semejantes con un depósito de combustible separado desde el cual el combustible alimenta al depósito y al quemador sobre el principio de fuente de pájaro.
來源與貢獻者:
阿爾幹燈............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. Online Dictionary April 8, 2015
................. 有道youdao詞典 April 8, 2015
................. 遠流字典通 April 8, 2015
Argand lamps............ [VP]
................. Bacot, 19th Century Lighting (1987) GLOS
................. Darbee, Glossary of Old Lamps (1974) illustration
................. Webster, Encyclopedia of Domestic Economy (1845) 178
................. Hobard, Early Lighting in New England (1964) 65
................. Woodhead et al., Lighting Devices (1984) 38
................. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms (1978) 101
................. Russell, Heritage of Light (1968) 76
................. Rushlight Club, Early Lighting (1972) 47
................. Smithsonian Institute Annual Report (1846-1964) illustration, PL, Plate 4, pg. 390, 1951 Annual Report, Smithsonian Institution
................. Thwing and Daniels, Dictionary of Old Lamps (1952) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Personal Communication Anne Serio, Curator, National Museum of American History, 12/92
................. Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) 
Argand lamp............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
Argands............ [VP]
................. Hough, Collection of Heating and Lighting Utemsils (1928) 72
lamp, Argand............ [VP]
................. Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) 
lamps, Argand............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
Argandlampen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
Argandlamp............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
lámparas Argand............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
lámpara Argand............ [VP]
................. Miller, Enciclopedia de Antigüedades (1999) 
................. Rodríguez Bernis, Diccionario de Mobiliario (2006) 203
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) lamp, oil
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[阿爾幹燈 Argand lamps(編號300037604)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300037604(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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