膛線式口徑的槍械，可由單人將槍架在肩膀上進行射擊。

來福槍(長槍)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
步槍(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
lai fu ch'iang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lái fú qiāng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lai fu qiang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
rifles(long guns)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
rifles(armas largas)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
rifle(long gun)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
rifle(arma larga)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
geweren(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
geweer(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............武器與彈藥
................武器
....................<發射式武器>
........................<具爆炸性推進燃料的發射式武器>
............................火器
................................輕武器
....................................<依形式區分之小型武器>
........................................長槍
............................................來福槍 (長槍)

activity/event needing/using is....	膛線
user(s) are....	步槍手

英文....	Firearms having a rifled bore and designed to be fired by one person from the shoulder.
荷蘭語....	Vuurwapens die zijn ontworpen om door één persoon vanaf de schouder te worden afgevuurd.
西班牙語....	Armas de fuego de ánima rayada y diseñadas para ser disparadas por una persona desde el hombro.

來福槍(長槍)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	智慧藏百科全書網  July 8,2013
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版  July 8,2013
.................	槍械專用詞庫   July 8,2013
步槍............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	智慧藏百科全書網  July 8,2013
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版  July 8,2013
.................	槍械專用詞庫   July 8,2013
rifles(long guns)............	[VP]
.................	Blackmore, Hunting Weapons (1972) IND; rifles
.................	Blair, European and American Arms (1962) 68; rifles
.................	Diagram Group, Weapons (1980) illustration, 109; rifles
.................	Petzal, Encyclopedia of Sporting Firearms (1991) rifles
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) rifles
.................	Blair, Pollard's History of Firearms (1983) IND; rifles
.................	Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) illustration, 225, in entry "gun;" illus. pp. 228-29; rifles
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration; rifles
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-) rifles
.................	AATA database (1995-) 128270 checked 26 January 2012
rifle(long gun)............	[VP]
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) rifle
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	Diccionario Enciclopédico Ilustrado Sopena (1981) IV:3674
geweren............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
geweer............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) rifle/ax; rifle/musket; rifle/shotgun; no other warrant found for this form; rifle, half-stock
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) machine rifles
.................	AATA database (1995-) 128270 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

Getty AAT: 300037181 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300037181
聯合目錄： 來福槍 、步槍 、lai fu ch'iang 、lái fú qiāng 、lai fu qiang 、rifles 、rifle 、geweren 、geweer 、rifles 、rifle