| 英文.... | Staff weapons used both in warfare and tournaments, consisting of a long shaft with a steel head, carried by mounted knights or light cavalry. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Stokwapens bestaande uit een lange schacht met een stalen kop; gedragen door ridders te paard of lichte cavalerie, zowel in oorlogen als in toernooien gebruikt. |
| 西班牙語.... | Armas de asta usadas tanto en guerras como justas, consistentes en una larga lanza con una cabeza de hierro, portadas por caballeros a caballo o por la caballería ligera. |
| 長矛(騎兵武器)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 朗文當代大辭典 974 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 8, 2011 |
| lances(cavalry weapons)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Blair, European and American Arms (1962) 27 |
| ................. | Diagram Group, Weapons (1980) illustration, 57 |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Norman and Pottinger, English Weapons and Warfare (1979) 49 |
| ................. | Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973) |
| ................. | RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
| ................. | Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Candidate term Candidate term - RILA - 9/88; MINNHS - 03/11/93 |
| lance(cavalry weapon)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) |
| lansen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| lans............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| lanzas de justa............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| lanza de justa............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Gran Enciclopedia Visual Icarito (1994) 31:83 |
| lanza de báscula............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Gran Enciclopedia Visual Icarito (1994) 83:31 |
| lanza de torneo............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) deleted as descriptor; experts at 10/13/92 scholarly review said it was meaningless.; lance, whole |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |