尖釘(筆直緊固物) spikes(straight fasteners)
範圍註 ：
一端尖銳的長形物體，由金屬或其他堅硬材質製成，其橫截面通常非圓形。建築業以及鐵路業使用的長釘帶有釘頭，便於受敲擊而嵌入，以作為固定扣件。用於服裝上，則尖端向外突出。
詞彙 ：
尖釘(筆直緊固物) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
大釘(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chien ting(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jiān dīng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jian ding (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
spikes(straight fasteners) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
spike(straight fastener) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
pinnen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
pin(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
clavos de retranca(sujetadores rectos) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
clavo de retranca(sujetadores rectos) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
大釘(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chien ting(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jiān dīng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jian ding (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
spikes(straight fasteners) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
spike(straight fastener) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
pinnen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
pin(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
clavos de retranca(sujetadores rectos) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
clavo de retranca(sujetadores rectos) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼： V.PE
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........物件類型 (層級詞)............物件類型 (先導詞)................<依形式區分之物件類型>
....................尖釘 (筆直緊固物)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Long, sharp-pointed pieces of metal or other hard material, usually non-circular in cross-section. In the building and railroad industries, with a head, for impact insertion, and used as a fastener. In costume, set with the point projecting outward. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Grote, scherp gepunte voorwerpen gemaakt van metaal, in het bijzonder ijzer, of van hout, die gebruikt worden om dingen stevig aan elkaar te verbinden. |
| 西班牙語.... | Piezas de metal o de otro material resistente largas y puntiagudas, usualmente no redondas en el corte transversal. En la industria de construcción y ferrocarril, con una cabeza, para la inserción por impacto, y usadas como mecanismo de cierre. En vestuario, dispuestas con el punto prominente hacia fuera. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 尖釘(筆直緊固物)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 26, 2012 |
| ................. | 牛津當代大辭典 1778 |
| ................. | 經濟部智慧財產局－本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 April 26, 2012 |
| spikes(straight fasteners)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Howell, U.S. Army Headgear (1975) illustration, 64; spikes |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) spikes |
| ................. | Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) spikes |
| ................. | Mercer, Ancient Carpenters' Tools (1960) 325; spikes |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) spikes |
| ................. | Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) spikes |
| ................. | Lewis et al., Railway Age's Railroad Dictionary (1984) spikes |
| ................. | Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1987) spikes |
| ................. | Stein, Construction Glossary (1993) spikes |
| ................. | Uniform of the Army of the U.S. (1890) 57; spikes |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) spikes |
| ................. | Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) spikes |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| spike(straight fastener)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) Under: building comp.; woodworking t&e; rail transportation--accessory |
| pinnen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| pin............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| clavos de retranca(sujetadores rectos)............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Comité, Plural del término en singular |
| clavo de retranca(sujetadores rectos)............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Putnam y Carlson, Diccionario de Arquitectura, Construcción y Obras Públicas (1998) 510 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Canadian Parks Service Classification System (1992) spike ferrule, military helmet; spike, police helmet |
| ................. | Howell, U.S. Army Headgear (1975) 41; spiked helmets |
| ................. | Calasibetta, Fairchild's Dictionary of Fashion (1988) spiked shoes; track shoes |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Nails and spikes |
| ................. | Ross and Chartrand, Cataloguing Military Uniforms (1977) illustration, PL, Plate 2.; spike finials |
| ................. | Candidate term MHS - 5/93; helmet spikes |
| ................. | Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300036427
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300036427
聯合目錄： 尖釘 、大釘 、chien ting 、jiān dīng 、jian ding 、spikes 、spike 、pinnen 、pin 、clavos de retranca 、clavo de retranca
聯合目錄： 尖釘 、大釘 、chien ting 、jiān dīng 、jian ding 、spikes 、spike 、pinnen 、pin 、clavos de retranca 、clavo de retranca
引用：
[尖釘(筆直緊固物) spikes(straight fasteners)(編號300036427)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300036427（2025/10/25瀏覽）。