一端為特定形狀，另一端為鈍頭的工具，通常會以槌子敲擊使用。此類工具藉反覆突擊或持續加壓，在各種不同材料上製造小洞、刻紋，或孔眼。通常為鋼桿形式，其一端可能形狀不一，用來標示、去除、裝飾、釘入釘子、使現存之孔洞變大。中世紀祭壇畫便是一項應用印壓機的範例。

印壓機(標示工具)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
打孔器(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
yin ya chi (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yìn yā jī (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yin ya ji (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
punches(marking tools)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
punch(marking tool)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
ponstangen(merkgereedschap)　(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
ponstang(merkgereedschap)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
poinçons(punches)　(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
poinçon(punch)　(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
punzones(herramienta de marcaje)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
punzón(herramienta de marcaje)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
punzonadora(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
agujereadora(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............工具與設備 (層級名)
................設備
....................<依程序區分之設備>
........................<標記工具與設備>
............................印壓機 (標示工具)

thing(s) needing/produced by are....	扯紗繡
activity/event needing/using is....	打孔(表面標記技術)

英文....	Tools having a shaped tip at one end and a blunt butt end at the other, which is usually struck by a hammer. They are used by applying repeated sudden impact or by continuous pressure to make indentations, pricks, or sometimes perforations in various materials. They are usually in the form of a steel rod with an end that may take a variety of shapes used for making, blanking, decoration, driving in nails, enlarging an existing hole. An example of the application of punches is in medieval altarpieces.
荷蘭語....	Gereedschap dat wordt gebruikt om inkepingen of gaten te maken in divers materiaal; meestal in de vorm van een stalen staaf waarvan het uiteinde verschillende vormen kan hebben. Worden gebruikt om te merken, uit te snijden of te versieren.

印壓機(標示工具)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 368
打孔器............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 22, 2021
punches(marking tools)............	[VP]
.................	Blackburn, Illustrated Encyclopedia of Woodworking Handtools (1974) illustration, 181; punches
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) def. 1; punches
.................	Doty, Macmillan Encyclopedic Dictionary of Numismatics (1982) illustration; punches
.................	Diagram Group and Midgley, Handtools of Arts and Crafts (1981) illustration, 128; punches
.................	Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 189; punches
.................	Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) punches
.................	Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) illustration; punches
.................	Stein, Construction Glossary (1993) 197; punches
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) punches
.................	Winterthur Museum, Object name list, unpub. (1987) punches
.................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
punch(marking tool)............	[VP]
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) punch
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
ponstangen(merkgereedschap)............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
ponstang(merkgereedschap)............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
poinçons(punches)............	[VP]
.................	CHIN database
poinçon(punch)............	[VP]
.................	CHIN database
punzones(herramienta de marcaje)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
punzón(herramienta de marcaje)............	[VP]
.................	Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979)
punzonadora............	[VP]
.................	Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979)
agujereadora............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CHIN database
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD

Getty AAT: 300024790 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300024790
聯合目錄： 印壓機 、打孔器 、yin ya chi 、yìn yā jī 、yin ya ji 、punches 、punch 、ponstangen 、ponstang 、poinçons 、poinçon 、punzones 、punzón 、punzonadora 、agujereadora