以硬質材料製成的棍棒狀工具，尾端呈圓鈍狀，用於壓碎、碾碎和研磨杯狀容器缽中的草藥、香料、藥物、顏料或其他材料。

杵(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
研杵(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
槌杵(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
ch'u (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chǔ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
pestles(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
pestle(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
stampers(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
stamper(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
vijzelstamper(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
vijzelstampers(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
majaderos(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
majadero(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
pistadero(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............工具與設備 (層級名)
................設備
....................<依程序區分之設備>
........................<碾碎和研磨設備>
............................<磨碾工具>
................................杵

conjuncted with....

研缽

英文....	Club-shaped instruments of a hard material with a round end used for crushing, pounding, or grinding herbs, spices, drugs, pigments, or other materials in a mortar, which is a cup-shaped receptacle.
荷蘭語....	Gereedschappen van hard materiaal, meestal steen, om (verf)stoffen in een vijzel fijn te wrijven.

杵............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 9, 2012
.................	中央研究院中英雙語知識本體詞網 April 9, 2012
.................	牛津當代大辭典 1374
.................	文馨活用英漢辭典 1305
研杵............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 9, 2012
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 April 9, 2012
pestles............	[VP]
.................	Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 307
.................	Franklin, America in the Kitchen (1976) 152
.................	Lantz, Old American Kitchenware (1970) illustration, 154
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................	Sloane, Museum of Early American Tools (1964) illustration, 98
.................	Stewart, Indian Artifacts (1973) 168
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
pestle............	[VP]
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
stampers............	[VP]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
stamper............	[VP]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
vijzelstamper............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
vijzelstampers............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
majaderos............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
majadero............	[VP]
.................	Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979)
pistadero............	[VP]
.................	Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) mortars and pestles
.................	Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)

Getty AAT: 300024725 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300024725
聯合目錄： 杵 、研杵 、槌杵 、ch'u 、chǔ 、chu 、pestles 、pestle 、stampers 、stamper 、vijzelstamper 、vijzelstampers 、majaderos 、majadero 、pistadero