以石頭、黃銅、木材或玻璃等硬質材料製成的容器，呈杯狀，使用槌杵來搗碎或磨碎材料。通常用於磨碎藥物、畫材或烹飪食材。

研缽(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
yan po (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yán bō (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yan bo (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
mortars(grinding tools)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
mortar(grinding tool)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
vijzels(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
vijzel(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
mortieren(slijp- en maalgereedschap)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
stampvaten(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
mortiers(mortars (grinding tools))　(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
mortier(mortar (grinding tool))　(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
morteros(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
mortero(herramienta de molienda )　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............工具與設備 (層級名)
................設備
....................<依程序區分之設備>
........................<碾碎和研磨設備>
............................<磨碾工具>
................................研缽

conjuncted with....

杵

英文....	Receptacles of a hard material, such as stone, brass, wood, or glass, that have a cup-shaped cavity in which materials are pounded or ground with a pestle. Often used to grind ingredients used in a pharmacy, painting, or cookery.
荷蘭語....	Gereedschappen van hard materiaal, meestal steen, komvormig, waarin (verf)stoffen met een stamper worden fijngewreven.

研缽............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 9, 2012
.................	中央研究院中英雙語知識本體詞網 April 9, 2012
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 April 9, 2012
.................	牛津當代大辭典 1196
mortars(grinding tools)............	[VP]
.................	Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 299; mortars
.................	Franklin, America in the Kitchen (1976) illustration, 153; mortars
.................	Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1974) mortars
.................	Lantz, Old American Kitchenware (1970) illustration, 154; mortars
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) mortars
.................	Stewart, Indian Artifacts (1973) 96; mortars
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration; mortars
.................	Avery Index (1963-) mortars
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) illustration; mortars
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-) mortars (utensils)
mortar(grinding tool)............	[VP]
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) mortar
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
vijzels............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
vijzel............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
mortieren(slijp- en maalgereedschap)............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
stampvaten............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
mortiers(mortars (grinding tools))............	[VP]
.................	CHIN database
mortier(mortar (grinding tool))............	[VP]
.................	CHIN database
morteros............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
mortero(herramienta de molienda )............	[VP]
.................	Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) mortar & pestle
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) mortars & pestles
.................	CHIN database
.................	Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)

Getty AAT: 300024724 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300024724
聯合目錄： 研缽 、yan po 、yán bō 、yan bo 、mortars 、mortar 、vijzels 、vijzel 、mortieren 、stampvaten 、mortiers 、mortier 、morteros 、mortero