AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300024548 詞彙類型：概念

雷射 lasers

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範圍註：

可產生紫外線、可見光、或紅外線光譜之電磁輻射裝置，其形式是非常窄的連續性或間歇性光束。「雷射」一詞原為「藉由輻射之受激放射而放大光線」之英文縮寫，最早的功能性雷射由梅曼（Theodore H. Maiman 1927-2007）建置，並於西元1960年對外展示。雷射具有多種用途：可作為資訊檢索和傳輸裝置暨系統之元件，切割、測量、和醫療之工具，亦可作為娛樂裝置。

詞彙：

雷射(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
激光(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
lei she (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
léi shè(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lei she(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
lasers(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
laser(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
optical masers(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
optical maser(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)

層面/層級編碼： V.TH

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........裝備與設備

............工具與設備 (層級名)

................設備

....................<依職業或學科區分之設備>

........................<科學與技術設備>

............................光學儀器

................................雷射

其他範圍註：

英文....

Devices that generate electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet, visible, or infrared spectrum, in the form of a very narrow continuous or intermittent beam. Originally an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation;" the first functional laser was built by Theodore H. Maiman (1927-2007), and demonstrated in 1960. Lasers have multiple applications: they are used as components in information retrieval and transmission devices and systems, cutting, measuring, and medical tools, and as entertainment devices.

來源與貢獻者：

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300024548 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300024548
聯合目錄：雷射、激光、lei she 、léi shè 、lei she 、lasers 、laser 、optical masers 、optical maser

引用：

[雷射 lasers(編號300024548)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300024548（2024/11/22瀏覽）。

雷射............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 September 9, 2011
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 9, 2011
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 September 9, 2011
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 9, 2011
激光............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 978
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 9, 2011
lasers............	[VP]
.................	Cotton and Oliver, Cyberspace Lexicon (1994) 127
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Newton's Telecom Dictionary (2000) 484
.................	Lieblich, A Plexiglas Object, Leonardo (1977)
.................	Martin, Theodore Maiman, New York Times (2007)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 10 May 2007
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 10 May 2007
laser............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
optical masers............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
optical maser............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Subject:............	[VP]
.................	Cotton and Oliver, Cyberspace Lexicon (1994)
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.................	Newton's Telecom Dictionary (2000)
.................	American Heritage Dictionary (1982)
.................	Lieblich, A Plexiglas Object, Leonardo (1977)
.................	Martin, Theodore Maiman, New York Times (2007)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)