反鏟挖土機 backhoes
範圍註 ：
用來挖溝渠的挖掘機器，裝在吊桿上的鏟斗自地面朝機器的方向被拖動。
詞彙 ：
反鏟挖土機(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
backhoes(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
backhoe(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
dragshovels(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
drag shovels(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
pull shovels(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shovels, drag(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shovels, pull(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
draglines(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
dragline(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
sleepgraver(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
sleepgravers(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
sleepschop(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
sleepschoppen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
trekgraver(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
trekgravers(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
retroexcavadoras(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
retroexcavadora(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
backhoes(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
backhoe(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
dragshovels(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
drag shovels(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
pull shovels(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shovels, drag(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shovels, pull(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
draglines(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
dragline(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
sleepgraver(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
sleepgravers(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
sleepschop(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
sleepschoppen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
trekgraver(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
trekgravers(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
retroexcavadoras(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
retroexcavadora(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼： V.TH
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........裝備與設備............工具與設備 (層級名)................設備....................<依程序區分之設備>........................施工設備............................土方設備................................挖掘設備
....................................反鏟挖土機
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Excavating machines used for cutting trenches with a boom-mounted bucket which is drawn through the ground toward the machine. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Graafmachines die worden gebruikt voor het trekken van sleuven door middel van een schepbak die aan een giek is bevestigd en door de grond naar de machine wordt getrokken. |
| 西班牙語.... | Máquina de excavación utilizada para cortar fosos con un cubo montado en la parte trasera el cual es lanzado hacia el suelo desde la máquina. |
來源與貢獻者：
| backhoes............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) illustration |
| backhoe............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) |
| dragshovels............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 4 |
| drag shovels............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) |
| ................. | Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) |
| pull shovels............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 385 |
| shovels, drag............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| shovels, pull............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| draglines............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| dragline............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| sleepgraver............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| sleepgravers............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| sleepschop............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| sleepschoppen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| trekgraver............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| trekgravers............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| retroexcavadoras............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| retroexcavadora............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Bey, viertalig technisch woordenboek (1964) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300022296
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300022296
聯合目錄： 反鏟挖土機 、backhoes 、backhoe 、dragshovels 、drag shovels 、pull shovels 、shovels, drag 、shovels, pull 、draglines 、dragline 、sleepgraver 、sleepgravers 、sleepschop 、sleepschoppen 、trekgraver 、trekgravers 、retroexcavadoras 、retroexcavadora
聯合目錄： 反鏟挖土機 、backhoes 、backhoe 、dragshovels 、drag shovels 、pull shovels 、shovels, drag 、shovels, pull 、draglines 、dragline 、sleepgraver 、sleepgravers 、sleepschop 、sleepschoppen 、trekgraver 、trekgravers 、retroexcavadoras 、retroexcavadora
引用：
[反鏟挖土機 backhoes(編號300022296)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300022296（2025/12/14瀏覽）。