驃國 Pyu
範圍註 ：
指盛行於西元一世紀至九世紀間，與一個古緬甸城市王國有關的文化，此文化分布於南部的比納卡（Binnaka）、孟加摩（Mongamo）、卑謬（Sri Ksetra）、哈陵伊（Halingyi）等地區。該區的建築特色包括：以木材建造、屋頂上鋪著鉛錫瓦片、牆壁由上釉磚打造的圓拱形廟宇、房子、王宮、寺院。居家的裝飾藝術與手工藝品包括：金製的廚房餐具以及金、綠玻璃、玉、水晶等製成的居家小雕像。各種大小的圓柱形舍利塔或大型骨灰甕裝飾著這個城市王國的牆壁與廟宇外圍。
詞彙 ：
驃國(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
p'iao kuo(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
piào guó(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
piao guo(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Pyu(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Pyu(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Pyu(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Sriksetra(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
p'iao kuo(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
piào guó(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
piao guo(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Pyu(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Pyu(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Pyu(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Sriksetra(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： F.FL
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....風格與時代層面........風格與時代............<依區域區分之風格與時代>................亞洲....................東南亞........................緬甸
............................驃國
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Refers to the culture associated with a city-kingdom in ancient Burma that flourished from about 1 CE to 9 CE and encompasses the southern regions Binnaka, Mongamo, Sri Ksetra, and Halingyi. Architecture in the region features vaulted temples, houses, palaces, and monasteries built of timber, roofed with tiles of lead and tin, and containing walls comprised of glazed brick. Decorative arts and crafts within households included kitchen utensils made from gold and household figurines made from gold, green glass, jade, and crystal. Cylindrical stupas or large burial urns of various dimensions adorned the periphery of the kingdom's city walls and temples. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Verwijst naar de cultuur die is verbonden met een stad-koninkrijk in antiek Birma en die floreerde van circa 1 n. Chr. tot 9 n. Chr. en die de zuidelijke regio's Binnaka, Mongamo, Sri Ksetra en Halingyi omvat. Architectuur in de regio wordt gekenmerkt door gewelfde tempels, huizen, paleizen en kloosters gebouwd van hout en voorzien van daken die zijn bedekt met tegels van lood en tin, en die muren bevatten die zijn samengesteld uit geglazuurd steen. Decoratieve kunstnijverheid binnen huishoudens betrof keukengerei van goud en beeldjes van goud, groen glas, jade en kristal. Cilindrische stoepa's of grote grafurnen van diverse afmetingen versierden de periferie van de stadsmuren en tempels van het koninkrijk. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 驃國............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 中國大百科全書智慧藏網 March 8, 2012 |
| Pyu............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Griswald et al., Art of Burma (1964) 273 |
| ................. | Groslier, Indo-China (1962) 259 |
| ................. | McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Art (1969) Vol. 1, 440 |
| ................. | University of Michigan Slide Classification (n.d.) |
| ................. | Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Burma: Architecture: Pyu" Accessed 6/28/00 |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 153832 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Myanmar: The origins of civilization in Myanmar: The Pyu State" Accessed 6/28/00 |
| Sriksetra............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Griswald et al., Art of Burma (1964) 274, needs diacritic-v |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 153832 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Aarsbergen, Kroniek van de mensheid (1991) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300019094
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300019094
聯合目錄： 驃國 、p'iao kuo 、piào guó 、piao guo 、Pyu 、Sriksetra 、Pyu 、Pyu
聯合目錄： 驃國 、p'iao kuo 、piào guó 、piao guo 、Pyu 、Sriksetra 、Pyu 、Pyu
引用：
[驃國 Pyu(編號300019094)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300019094（2024/11/22瀏覽）。