由江戶時代（西元1600年至1868年）中期盛行至大正時代（西元1912年至1926年）的日本繪畫風格。畫風的靈感來自中國文人學士，為少數知識份子而作的文人畫傳統。南畫有別於其他發展於主要日本畫室的風格，涵括各種技法、風格、題材，畫風自由而未訂標準規則。一般而言，南畫融合了繪畫、詩歌、書法，偏好細緻的筆法、單色或柔和的用色，並以抽象的形式呈現對自然的高度個人化觀點。

文人畫(日本風格)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
南畫(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
南宗畫(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
小景畫(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
wen jen hua (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
wén rén huà (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
wen ren hua (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Nanga(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Nanga(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Nanga(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Bujinga(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Bunjin-ga(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Bunjinga(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Scholar painting(Japanese style)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Literati(Japanese style)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Nan-ga(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Nanga School(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Southern School(Nanga)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....風格與時代層面
........風格與時代
............<依區域區分之風格與時代>
................亞洲
....................東亞
........................日本
............................<日本風格 (先導詞)>
................................<日本繪畫風格>
....................................文人畫 (日本風格)

is based on....

文人畫(中國風格)

英文....	Refers to a style of Japanese painting that flourished from the middle of the Edo period (1600-1868) to the Taisho period (1912-1926). It was inspired by the Chinese literati, or "Wen ren," scholar-painting tradition, intended for a small, intellectual audience. Unlike other styles that developed in major Japanese studios, Nanga style includes varying techniques, styles, and subject-matter, linked by a loose tradition rather than by standardized rules. It is generally characterized by the combination of painting, poetry, and calligraphy, with a preference for subtle brushwork, monochromatic or subdued coloring, and abstraction of natural forms to convey highly personal views of nature.
荷蘭語....	Verwijst naar een stijl in de Japanse schilderkunst die floreerde van het midden van de Edo-periode (1600-1868) tot aan de Taisho-periode (1912-1926). De stijl was geïnspireerd op de Chinese geletterde intelligentsia, de zogenaamde Wen ren, een traditie van de leerlingschilderkunst, en was bedoeld voor een klein, intellectueel publiek. In tegenstelling tot andere stijlen die in grote Japanse ateliers tot ontwikkeling kwamen, maakt de Nanga-stijl gebruik van afwisselende technieken, stijlen en onderwerpen, die eerder met elkaar verbonden zijn door een losse traditie dan door gestandaardiseerde regels. De stijl kenmerkt zich doorgaans door de combinatie van schilderkunst, poëzie en kalligrafie, met een voorkeur voor subtiel penseelwerk, geen of gedempt kleurgebruik en abstractie van natuurlijke vormen om een uiterst persoonlijke kijk op de natuur weer te kunnen geven.

文人畫(日本風格)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 173
.................	日本藝術史 p. 196
南畫............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	和英對照日本美術用語辭典 p. 479
南宗畫............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	日治時期日人與台人書畫數位典藏計畫 March 31, 2021
小景畫............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
Nanga............	[VP]
.................	Lee, History of Far Eastern Art (1982) 540
.................	Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Japan: Late foreign-influenced painting: Nanga." Accessed 02/11/00.
.................	Stanley-Baker, Arte Japonés (2000) 171
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Bujinga............	[VP]
.................	Heibonsha Survey of Japanese Art (1972-1980) Vol. 3, 12
.................	Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan (1983) Vol. 9, 17
Bunjin-ga............	[VP]
.................	Terukazu, Japanese Painting (1961) 189
Bunjinga............	[VP]
.................	Paine and Soper, Art and Architecture of Japan (1981) 298
Scholar painting(Japanese style)............	[VP]
.................	Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 13 October 2003
Literati(Japanese style)............	[VP]
.................	Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002)
Nan-ga............	[VP]
.................	Terukazu, Japanese Painting (1961) 189
Nanga School............	[VP]
.................	Trubner et al., Asiatic Art in the Seattle Museum (1973) 299
.................	Lee, History of Far Eastern Art (1982) 540
.................	Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) 126
Southern School(Nanga)............	[VP]
.................	Trubner et al., Asiatic Art in the Seattle Museum (1973) 299; Southern School
.................	Terukazu, Japanese Painting (1961) 188; Southern School
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Trubner et al., Asiatic Art in the Seattle Museum (1973) 298; Literati Style
.................	Terukazu, Japanese Painting (1961) 189; Literati Style
.................	Shimizu and Rosenfield, Masters of Japanese Calligraphy (1984) 336; Literati Style
.................	Watson, Art of the Edo period (1981)

Getty AAT: 300018580 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300018580
聯合目錄： 文人畫 、南畫 、南宗畫 、小景畫 、wen jen hua 、wén rén huà 、wen ren hua 、Nanga 、Bujinga 、Bunjin-ga 、Bunjinga 、Scholar painting 、Literati 、Nan-ga 、Nanga School 、Southern School 、Nanga 、Nanga