龍山文化 Longshan
範圍註 ：
西元前約2500年至西元前約2000年的中國新石器文化，安德生 (Johan Gunnar Andersson) 於1930至1931年在山東省章丘縣城子崖的龍山發掘遺址，故名。龍山文化最為人所知的是陶器，該陶器風格分布的區域由東北地區南部延伸至河北省、河南省東部、山東省，最南至浙江省，風格特色為光的黑陶，多半有雕花，有各式各樣的形狀。
詞彙 ：
龍山文化(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
lung shan wen hua(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lóng shān wén huà(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
long shan wen hua(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Longshan(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Longshan(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Longshan(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Black pottery(period) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Lung-shan(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Lungshan(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Shandong(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Qinglongquan(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
lung shan wen hua(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lóng shān wén huà(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
long shan wen hua(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Longshan(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Longshan(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Longshan(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Black pottery(period) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Lung-shan(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Lungshan(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Shandong(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Qinglongquan(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： F.FL
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....風格與時代層面........風格與時代............<依區域區分之風格與時代>................亞洲....................東亞........................中國............................<中國史前時代>................................<中國新石器時代>
....................................龍山文化
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Refers to a Chinese Neolithic culture and period spanning ca. 2500 to ca. 2000 BCE. It is named after a site at Chengziyai, Zhangqiu county, in Shandong province; the site was excavated by Johan Gunnar Andersson in 1930 to 1931. Longshan is chiefly known through its pottery; the pottery style has been found in the region reaching from southern Manchuria through Hopei, eastern Honan and Shatung, and as far south as Chekeing. The style is characterized by black, burnished, often incised wares in a wide variety of shapes. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Verwijst naar een Chinese neolithische cultuur en periode tussen circa 2500 en 2000 v. Chr. De naam is ontleend aan een site in Chengziyai, in het gewest Zhangqiu van de provincie Shandong; de site is in 1930 en 1931 blootgelegd door Johan Gunnar Andersson. Longshan is hoofdzakelijk bekend om zijn aardewerk; deze aardewerkstijl is aangetroffen in de regio die zich uitstrekt van het zuiden van Mantsjoerije tot aan Hopei, het oosten van Honan en Shatung, en helemaal tot aan Chekeing in het zuiden. Kenmerkend voor de stijl is het zwarte, gepolijste en vaak ingesneden aardewerk dat in allerlei vormen voorkomt. |
| 西班牙語.... | Refiere al estilo de la cerámica encontrado en la región de Manchuria meridional con Hopei, Honan del este y Shatung. hasta el sur cerca de Chekeing. El estilo es caracterizado por las ceramicas negras y pulidas, a menudo incididas en una variedad amplia de formas. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 龍山文化............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 故宮後設資料需求規格書 p. 18 |
| ................. | 當代文化人類學 p. 838 |
| ................. | 人類學緒論 p. 190 |
| lung shan wen hua............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| lóng shān wén huà............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| long shan wen hua............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| Longshan............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Beurdeley, Connoisseur's Guide to Chinese Ceramics (1974) 315 |
| ................. | Miyagawa, Chinese Painting (1983) 24 |
| ................. | Lee, History of Far Eastern Art (1982) 538 |
| ................. | Rawson, Ancient China (1980) 238 |
| ................. | Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 7 Apr 2004 |
| ................. | Clunas, Art in China (1997) 17 |
| ................. | Alcina Franch, Diccionario de Arqueología (1998) 156 |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 150977 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Black pottery(period)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chang, Archaeology of Ancient China (1963) 328; Black pottery |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Black pottery |
| ................. | Lee, History of Far Eastern Art (1982) 11; Black pottery |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| Lung-shan............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Lee, History of Far Eastern Art (1982) 538 |
| ................. | Speiser, Art of China (1960) 254 |
| ................. | Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 7 Apr 2004 |
| ................. | Medley, Chinese Potter (1980) 5 |
| ................. | Chang, Archaeology of Ancient China (1977) 528 |
| Lungshan............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chang, Archaeology of Ancient China (1963) 336 |
| ................. | Honey, Ceramic Art of China (1954) 234 |
| Shandong............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Clunas, Art in China (1997) 17 |
| Qinglongquan............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 16 Apr 2004 |
| Subject:............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | Medley, Chinese Potter (1980) 146; southern celadon |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 150977 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Kunstschatten uit China (1982) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300018347
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300018347
聯合目錄： 龍山文化 、lung shan wen hua 、lóng shān wén huà 、long shan wen hua 、Longshan 、Black pottery 、Lung-shan 、Lungshan 、Shandong 、Qinglongquan 、Longshan 、Longshan
聯合目錄： 龍山文化 、lung shan wen hua 、lóng shān wén huà 、long shan wen hua 、Longshan 、Black pottery 、Lung-shan 、Lungshan 、Shandong 、Qinglongquan 、Longshan 、Longshan
引用：
[龍山文化 Longshan(編號300018347)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300018347（2024/11/22瀏覽）。