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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300017465 詞彙類型:概念
克里 Cree
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範圍註 :
指一個北美印地安部落(為阿爾根金語系的主要部落之一)所製作的藝術作品。該族群所分布的範圍包括:哈德遜灣與詹姆斯灣以東的廣大區域,遠至今日加拿大境內的亞伯達省與大奴湖區。該族群起初的分布範圍較小,十七至十八世紀時,因毛皮貿易獲得火器槍砲而得以快速拓展;但因與達科塔蘇族及黑腳族之間的爭戰,以及一場嚴重的天花瘟疫後,該族群人數大幅減少。克里族(Cree)是「克里斯提諾克斯」(Kristineaux)的簡稱,為將詹姆斯灣地區部落自稱之名法語化所得之名稱。
詞彙 :
克里(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
Cree(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Cree(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Cree(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
crie(Native American style) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,A)
cri(Native American style) (,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: F.FL
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....風格與時代層面
........風格與時代
............<依區域區分之風格與時代>
................<美洲>
....................美洲印第安人
........................<北美洲原住民風格>
............................<北極與亞北極美洲原住民風格>
................................亞北極東部美洲原住民風格
....................................克里
其他範圍註 :
英文....Refers to the artwork produced by one of the major Algonquian-speaking North American Indian tribes, whose domain included a large area from east of the Hudson and James bays to as far west as Alberta and the Great Slave Lake in what is now Canada. Originally inhabiting a smaller area, they expanded rapidly in the 17th and 18th centuries acquiring firearms through the fur trade, although wars with the Dakota Sioux and Blackfoot, and a severe smallpox epidemic, greatly reduced their numbers. The name Cree is a truncated form of Kristineaux, a French adaptation of the self-name of the James Bay band.
來源與貢獻者:
Cree............ [VP]
................. Kehoe, North American Indians (1981) 560
................. Murdock and O'Leary, Ethnographic Bibliography of North America (1975) 431
................. Aguirre, Los primeros americanos y sus descendientes (1988) 447
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
crie(Native American style)............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
cri(Native American style)............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Cree Indians
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) Cree Indians
................. CHIN database 
................. Billard, De indianen (1978) 
外部連結:
引用:
[克里 Cree(編號300017465)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300017465(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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