揮發性高的易燃液體，由針葉樹採得的濃稠樹脂蒸餾而得；該天然樹脂包含大約65％的松香（即蒸餾後的固態殘渣）以及18％的松節油。這種揮發性高的蒸餾液，是環狀單萜的碳氫化合物，主成分為蒎烯。松節油自古希臘羅馬時期便已為人所知，主要是作為油畫顏料和清漆的溶劑、畫筆的洗滌劑，以及許多天然樹脂、蠟、油脂、塑膠和橡膠的溶劑。松節油有三個主要等級，品質最佳的松節油新鮮、清澈而且稀薄。松節油會隨時間過去而發黃、變濃稠，濕氣會使清漆中含有的松節油變混濁。

松節油(萜烯)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
松脂(萜烯)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
松香水(萜烯)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
sung chieh yu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
sōng jié yóu (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
song jie you (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
turpentine(oil)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
oil of turpentine(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
spirit of turpentine(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
spirits of turpentine(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
turpentine oil(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
terpentijn(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
terpentine(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
trementina(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................溶劑
........................<依成分或來源區分之溶劑>
............................萜烯
................................松節油 (萜烯)

distinguished from....

粗松脂(樹脂)

英文....	A volatile, flammable liquid obtained as the steam distillate from the thick resinous extract from coniferous trees; the crude resin contains about 65 percent rosin (solid residue) and 18 percent oil of turpentine. The volatile distillate, or oil of turpentine, is a mixture of cyclic monoterpene hydrocarbons, with the major component being pinene. Turpentine has been known since classical times. It is primarily used as a solvent for artist paints and varnishes, a cleaner for paint brushes, and a solvent for many natural resins, waxes, oils, plastics, and rubber. Three major grades of turpentine exist. The best quality turpentine is fresh, clear and thin. Turpentine thickens and yellows with age; moisture can cause cloudiness in varnishes.
荷蘭語....	Veel gebruikt oplosmiddel of verdunner voor een drogende olie (zoals lijnolie). Wordt gedistilleerd uit de hars van bepaalde boomsoorten, zoals de Europese lariks, zilverspar en een Amerikaanse den.
西班牙語....	Solvente o diluyente tradicional para el aceite de secado (como aceite de linaza), destilado de la resina exudada por algunos árboles, como el alerce europeo, el abeto blanco y el pino de hoja larga americano.

松節油(萜烯)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 309, 468
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 20, 2012
.................	中央研究院中英雙語知識本體詞網 March 20, 2012
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 20, 2012
松脂(萜烯)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	中央研究院中英雙語知識本體詞網 March 20, 2012
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 March 20, 2012
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 20, 2012
松香水(萜烯)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June 9, 2021
turpentine(oil)............	[VP]
.................	Darbee, Glossary of Old Lamps (1974)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 407
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) 840
.................	Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985)
.................	Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974)
.................	Tate Gallery, Completing the Picture (1982)
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
oil of turpentine............	[VP]
.................	Darbee, Glossary of Old Lamps (1974)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 407
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 814
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) 840
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
spirit of turpentine............	[VP]
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
spirits of turpentine............	[VP]
.................	Darbee, Glossary of Old Lamps (1974)
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
turpentine oil............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982)
terpentijn............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
terpentine............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
trementina............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Diccionario de Química y de productos químicos (1993) 1169
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

Getty AAT: 300015288 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300015288
聯合目錄： 松節油 、松脂 、松香水 、sung chieh yu 、sōng jié yóu 、song jie you 、turpentine 、oil of turpentine 、spirit of turpentine 、spirits of turpentine 、turpentine oil 、terpentijn 、terpentine 、trementina