溶劑汽油 mineral spirit
範圍註 ：
一種由石油蒸餾出的液態碳氫化合物，可作為乾洗液，以及清漆和油漆的溶劑。
詞彙 ：
溶劑汽油(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
礦油精(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
石油精(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
石油溶劑(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
白酒精(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
jung chi ch'i yu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
róng jì qì yóu(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
rong ji qi you(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
mineral spirit(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
mineral spirit(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
mineral spirits(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
spirit, mineral(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
petroleum spirit(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
spirit, petroleum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
petroleum solvent(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
solvent, petroleum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
white spirit(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
spirit, white(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
essence minérale(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
esencia mineral(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
espíritu de petróleo(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
礦油精(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
石油精(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
石油溶劑(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
白酒精(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
jung chi ch'i yu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
róng jì qì yóu(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
rong ji qi you(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
mineral spirit(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
mineral spirit(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
mineral spirits(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
spirit, mineral(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
petroleum spirit(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
spirit, petroleum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
petroleum solvent(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
solvent, petroleum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
white spirit(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
spirit, white(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
essence minérale(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
esencia mineral(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
espíritu de petróleo(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依功能區分之材料>....................溶劑........................<依成分或來源區分之溶劑>............................<碳化氫溶劑>................................脂肪族烴
....................................溶劑汽油
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | A hydrocarbon petroleum distillate, used as a dry-cleaning fluid and as a solvent for varnishes and paint. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 溶劑汽油............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 282 |
| 礦油精............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 November 18, 2009 |
| 石油精............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 337 |
| 石油溶劑............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 337 |
| 白酒精............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 497 |
| jung chi ch'i yu............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| róng jì qì yóu............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| rong ji qi you............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| mineral spirit............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Martens, Technology of Paints, Varnishes, and Lacquers (1974) |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 243 |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) singular in source |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 126246 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| mineral spirits............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Stein, Construction Glossary (1993) 478 |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) |
| spirit, mineral............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| petroleum spirit............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 243 |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) singular in source |
| spirit, petroleum............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| petroleum solvent............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 243 |
| solvent, petroleum............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| white spirit............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 243 |
| spirit, white............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| essence minérale............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| esencia mineral............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 315 |
| espíritu de petróleo............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Kennedy, The Wiley Dictionary of Civil Engineering and Construction (1996) 135 |
| Subject:............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 243; Varnolene |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 126246 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300015275
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300015275
聯合目錄： 溶劑汽油 、礦油精 、石油精 、石油溶劑 、白酒精 、jung chi ch'i yu 、róng jì qì yóu 、rong ji qi you 、mineral spirit 、mineral spirits 、spirit, mineral 、petroleum spirit 、spirit, petroleum 、petroleum solvent 、solvent, petroleum 、white spirit 、spirit, white 、mineral spirit 、essence minérale 、esencia mineral 、espíritu de petróleo
聯合目錄： 溶劑汽油 、礦油精 、石油精 、石油溶劑 、白酒精 、jung chi ch'i yu 、róng jì qì yóu 、rong ji qi you 、mineral spirit 、mineral spirits 、spirit, mineral 、petroleum spirit 、spirit, petroleum 、petroleum solvent 、solvent, petroleum 、white spirit 、spirit, white 、mineral spirit 、essence minérale 、esencia mineral 、espíritu de petróleo
引用：
[溶劑汽油 mineral spirit(編號300015275)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300015275（2025/12/04瀏覽）。