甲醇 methyl alcohol
範圍註 ：
清澈無色、稍具揮發性且略帶酒精味的溶劑，由木材、泥煤與褐煤乾餾而得，也可將天然氣（氣態碳氫化合物）進行部分氧化反應而得。可用作為燃料、溶劑，以及數種有機化合物的製造生產。
詞彙 ：
甲醇(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
哥倫比亞酒精(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
chia ch'un(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jiǎ chún(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jia chun(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
methyl alcohol(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
methanol(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
industrial alcohol(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wood alcohol(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Columbian spirit(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
alcohol, methyl(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
methylalcohol(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
méthanol(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
alcool méthylique(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
alcohol metílico(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
木精(,U,中文-非偏好,D,U,U)
哥倫比亞酒精(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
chia ch'un(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jiǎ chún(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jia chun(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
methyl alcohol(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
methanol(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
industrial alcohol(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wood alcohol(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Columbian spirit(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
alcohol, methyl(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
methylalcohol(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
méthanol(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
alcool méthylique(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
alcohol metílico(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
木精(,U,中文-非偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依功能區分之材料>....................溶劑........................<依成分或來源區分之溶劑>............................<含氧溶劑>................................醇
....................................甲醇
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Clear, colorless, slightly volatile solvent with a slight alcoholic smell; made by the destructive distillation of wood, peat, and lignite as well as by the partial oxidation of natural gas hydrocarbons. It is used as a fuel, a solvent, and in the manufacture of several organic compounds. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Uit hout gedestilleerde alcohol die wordt gebruikt als brandstof en oplosmiddel. |
| 西班牙語.... | Alcohol destilado de la madera, utilizado como combustible y solvente. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 甲醇............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 朗文當代大辭典 p. 1108 |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 279 |
| ................. | 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 November 19, 2009 |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 September 23, 2011 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 23, 2011 |
| 哥倫比亞酒精............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 108 |
| chia ch'un............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| jiǎ chún............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| jia chun............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| methyl alcohol............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 485 |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 126133 checked 26 January 2012 |
| methanol............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 485 |
| industrial alcohol............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 238 |
| wood alcohol............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 432 |
| Columbian spirit............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 89, plural in source |
| alcohol, methyl............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| methylalcohol............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| méthanol............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| alcool méthylique............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| alcohol metílico............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:120 |
| 木精............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 498 |
| ................. | 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 September 23, 2011 |
| Subject:............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 126133 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300015238
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300015238
聯合目錄： 甲醇 、哥倫比亞酒精 、chia ch'un 、jiǎ chún 、jia chun 、methyl alcohol 、methanol 、industrial alcohol 、wood alcohol 、Columbian spirit 、alcohol, methyl 、methylalcohol 、méthanol 、alcool méthylique 、alcohol metílico 、木精
聯合目錄： 甲醇 、哥倫比亞酒精 、chia ch'un 、jiǎ chún 、jia chun 、methyl alcohol 、methanol 、industrial alcohol 、wood alcohol 、Columbian spirit 、alcohol, methyl 、methylalcohol 、méthanol 、alcool méthylique 、alcohol metílico 、木精
引用：
[甲醇 methyl alcohol(編號300015238)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300015238（2025/10/31瀏覽）。