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狀態:NP 編號:300015105 詞彙類型:概念
結晶釉 crystalline glaze
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範圍註 :
一種烘燒時會形成微晶體的陶瓷釉。以極慢速度冷卻烘燒物體、使晶體能形成於非晶質玻璃薄膜上而製成。對的情況下,矽酸鋅和矽酸鈣會在釉表面形成大塊晶體。此技術首度發展於約西元1850年的法國賽弗爾(Sevrès);製造此釉既複雜又困難。雖然砂金石或非透明結晶釉也可能含有晶體,卻仍與結晶釉不同。
詞彙 :
結晶釉(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
crystalline glaze(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
crystalline glazes(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
glaze, crystalline(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
kristallijnglazuur(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
glaçure cristallisée(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
glaçures cristallisées(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
vidriado cristalino(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................塗層 (材料)
........................<依地點位置或背景脈絡區分之塗層>
............................
................................陶瓷釉
....................................<依技術區分之陶瓷釉>
........................................結晶釉
其他範圍註 :
英文....Ceramic glaze in which microscopic crystals are formed upon firing. It is made by cooling the fired object very slowly allowing crystals to form in the otherwise amorphous glass film. Under the right conditions, zinc silicate and calcium silicate form large crystals in the glaze surface. The technique was first developed at Sevrès in France in about 1850; the method is complex and difficult to produce. These glazes are different than aventurine or devitrified glazes, which may also appear to contain crystals.
來源與貢獻者:
crystalline glaze............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 140
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 102
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1991) 109
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) accessed 4 February 2008
crystalline glazes............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
glaze, crystalline............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
kristallijnglazuur............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
glaçure cristallisée............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. CHIN database 
glaçures cristallisées............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
vidriado cristalino............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Sanz y Gallego, Diccionario Akal del Color (2001) 956
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 140
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1991) 109
................. CHIN database 
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[結晶釉 crystalline glaze(編號300015105)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300015105(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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