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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300014918 詞彙類型:概念
蟲膠(醇溶清漆) shellac
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範圍註 :
一種由紫膠製造的酒精凡尼斯,紫膠為母紫膠蟲分泌出的樹脂物質。將紫膠樹脂置於醇中,便製成一種能創造光滑表面及高度拋光效果、結實但不完全防水的產品。蟲膠具天然熱塑性。
詞彙 :
蟲膠(醇溶清漆) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
蟲膠清漆(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
蟲漆(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
ch'ung chiao(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chóng jiāo(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chong jiao(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
shellac(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
shell lacca(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shell-lacca(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shellac varnish(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
shell lac(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Schellack(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
schellak(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
schellack(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gomme laque(shellac) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
barniz de goma laca(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................塗層 (材料)
........................<依成分或來源區分之塗層>
............................凡尼斯
................................<依成分區分之凡尼斯>
....................................醇溶清漆
........................................蟲膠 (醇溶清漆)
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................塑膠
............................<依屬性區分之塑膠>
................................熱塑性塑膠
....................................蟲膠 (醇溶清漆)
其他範圍註 :
英文....The spirit varnish produced from lac, a resinous substance excreted by the female of the lac insect. The lac resin is placed in alcohol to produce a product that creates a smooth finish and a high polish that is tough but not completely water-repellent. Shellac is a natural thermoplastic.
荷蘭語....Een spiritusvernis van hars vermengd met alcohol, die een gladde afwerking en een hoge glans oplevert. De vernis is hard maar niet volledig waterafstotend.Opmerking: Een hars afkomstig van de larve van de schildluis Laccifer lacca Kerr, voorheen Coccus laccae genoemd. Wordt voornamelijk gebruikt voor de productie van schellak (Hijszeler).
西班牙語....Barniz espirituoso de resina mezclado con alcohol que produce una terminación suave y un excelente pulido, aunque no enteramente repelente del agua.
來源與貢獻者:
蟲膠(醇溶清漆)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 412
................. 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 November 19, 2009
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 August 31, 2011
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 31, 2011
蟲膠清漆............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 November 19, 2009
蟲漆............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 雄獅西洋美術辭典 p. 972
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 August 31, 2011
ch'ung chiao............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
chóng jiāo............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
chong jiao............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
shellac............ [VP]
................. Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 60
................. Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s) 
................. Condensed Chemical Dictionary (1971) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 356
................. Feller et al., On Picture Varnishes, rev. ed. (1971) 121
................. Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) 
................. Tate Gallery, Completing the Picture (1982) 14
................. Mills and White, Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects (1987) 101
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) accessed 5 January 2009
shell lacca............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
shell-lacca............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
shellac varnish............ [VP]
................. Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) 
shell lac............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
Schellack............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
schellak............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
schellack............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
gomme laque(shellac)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. CHIN database 
barniz de goma laca............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Putnam y Carlson, Diccionario de Arquitectura, Construcción y Obras Públicas (1998) 61
Subject:............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. CHIN database 
................. Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) 
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[蟲膠(醇溶清漆) shellac(編號300014918)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014918(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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