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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300014852 詞彙類型:概念
除草劑 herbicide
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範圍註 :
對於部份或所有植物產生毒性的化學劑品,特別是指稱用來滅除被歸類為雜草之植物者。歷史上曾用過的除草物質包括鹽類、二硫化碳、硼砂、吡啶、汞劑及三氧化二砷等。自西元1945年以後市面上便出現各種的合成除草劑,包含殺草強(amitrole)、毒莠定(picloram)、二.四地(2,4-D)、滴滴涕(DDT)、草脫淨(atrazine)、嘉磷塞(glyphosate)、敵草快(diquat)和巴拉刈(paraquat)。除草劑不一定會完全分解,其殘留物質已造成環境危害。
詞彙 :
除草劑(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
除莠劑(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
殺草劑(除生物劑) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
滅草劑(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ch'u ts'ao chi(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chú cǎo jì(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chu cao ji(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
herbicide(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
herbicides(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
bestrijdingsmiddel(gewasbescherming) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
herbicida(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................<生物控制媒介>
........................除生物劑
............................除草劑
其他範圍註 :
英文....Any chemical agent that is toxic to some or all plants, particularly those categorized as weeds. Historically a variety of substances have been used including salts, carbon disulfide, borax, pyridine, mercurials, and arsenic trioxide. After 1945 synthetic varieties emerged including: amitrole, picloram, 2,4-D, DDT, atrazine, glyphosate, diquat, and paraquat. Herbicides do not always decompose and have created environmental hazards.
來源與貢獻者:
除草劑............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 13, 2012
................. 中央研究院中英雙語知識本體詞網 March 13, 2012
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 13, 2012
................. 經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 August 8, 2015
................. YAHOO!奇摩字典 August 8, 2015
................. 線上英漢字典 August 8, 2015
................. 遠流字典通 August 8, 2015
................. Cambridge Dictionaries Online August 8, 2015
除莠劑............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 820
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 March 13, 2012
殺草劑(除生物劑)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 13, 2012
................. 經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 August 8, 2015
滅草劑............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 August 8, 2015
................. 遠流字典通 August 8, 2015
herbicide............ [VP]
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) 
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
herbicides............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
bestrijdingsmiddel(gewasbescherming)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
herbicida............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Diccionario de Química y de productos químicos (1993) 1123
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) 
外部連結:
引用:
[除草劑 herbicide(編號300014852)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014852(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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