研磨料 abrasive
範圍註 ：
任何堅硬、尖銳的材料，將之與比較柔軟與低抗阻力的表面相互摩擦時，會把後者磨掉。用於磨光金屬、石材、木材、玻璃，以及其他材料。以粉狀物、泥漿、研磨布料、研磨紙和轉輪的形式出售。其特性為硬度和顆粒尺寸。硬度可以用莫氏硬度表（Mohs' scale）來測量，在此表中，鑽石的硬度為10。
詞彙 ：
研磨料(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
磨料(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
yan mo liao(,U,韋氏拼音-非偏好,UF,U,U)
yan mo liao(,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
yán mó liào(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
abrasive(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
abrasives(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
schuurmiddel(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
abrasivo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
磨料(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
yan mo liao(,U,韋氏拼音-非偏好,UF,U,U)
yan mo liao(,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
yán mó liào(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
abrasive(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
abrasives(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
schuurmiddel(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
abrasivo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
....................
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Any hard, sharp material that wears away a softer, less resistant surface when the two are rubbed together. They are used to used to polish metals, stone, wood, glass, and other materials. They are sold as powders, slurries, and as abrasive cloths, papers, and wheels. They are characterized by hardness and particle size. Their hardness can be measured on the Mohs' scale in which the diamond is rated as a 10. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Elk hard, scherp materiaal dat een zachter, minder bestendig oppervlak afslijt wanneer de twee over elkaar worden gewreven. |
| 西班牙語.... | Cualquier material duro y agudo que desgasta una superficie más blanda y menos resistente cuando se les frota entre sí. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 研磨料............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 July 24, 2009 |
| ................. | 牛津當代大辭典 p. 5 |
| ................. | 朗文當代大辭典 p. 5 |
| 磨料............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 September 15, 2011 |
| ................. | 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 3 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 15, 2011 |
| yan mo liao............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| yán mó liào............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| abrasive............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s) |
| ................. | Hornbostel, Construction Materials (1978) |
| ................. | Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 211, section heading |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 4 |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 120127 checked 26 January 2012 |
| abrasives............ | [VP] |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) accessed 4 February 2008 |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
| schuurmiddel............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| abrasivo............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Diccionario de Química y de productos químicos (1993) |
| Subject:............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) abrasives |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 120127 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300014693
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300014693
聯合目錄： 研磨料 、磨料 、yan mo liao 、yán mó liào 、yan mo liao 、abrasive 、abrasives 、schuurmiddel 、abrasivo
聯合目錄： 研磨料 、磨料 、yan mo liao 、yán mó liào 、yan mo liao 、abrasive 、abrasives 、schuurmiddel 、abrasivo
引用：
[研磨料 abrasive(編號300014693)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014693（2024/12/26瀏覽）。