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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300014610 詞彙類型:概念
日本蠟 Japan wax
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範圍註 :
淡黃色之軟質蠟狀物質,取自原生於日本的漆樹及野漆的漿果。日本蠟並非真正的蠟,而是脂肪,是製漆業的副產品,其成分包含棕櫚酸、硬脂酸,以及油酸與日本蠟酸。市售的日本蠟是平坦的四方形或圓盤狀,具有腐臭味。可用於製作蠟燭、藥物、化妝品、地板蠟、家具上光漆、粉蠟筆、蠟筆、拋光劑、金屬潤滑劑、黏著劑,以及蜂蠟的替代品。
詞彙 :
日本蠟(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
木蠟(日本蠟) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
漆樹蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
jih pen la (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
rì běn là (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ri ben la (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Japan wax(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
wax, Japan(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Japan tallow(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sumac wax(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sumach wax(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
japanwas(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
cera del Giappone(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
cera de Japón(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................脂質
............................脂肪
................................日本蠟
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................
............................<依成分或來源區分之蠟>
................................植物蠟
....................................日本蠟
相關概念:
derived from....漆樹(種)
derived from....野漆(種)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Pale yellow, soft, waxy substance obtained from the berries of Toxicodendron vernicifluum, the sumac tree native to Japan, and Toxicodendron succedaneum. It is not a true wax, but a fat. Japan wax is a byproduct of lacquer manufacture; it contains palmitic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid with japanic acid. Japan wax is sold in flat squares or disks and has a rancid odor. It is used in the manufacture of candles, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, floor waxes, furniture polishes, pastels, crayons, buffing compounds, metal lubricants, adhesives, and as a substitute for beeswax.
荷蘭語....Was verkregen van een variëteit van de looiersboom die in Japan voorkomt; wordt gebruikt als een hechtmiddel.
西班牙語....Cera obtenida de una variedad del árbol de sumac nativo de Japón, utilizada como adhesivo.
來源與貢獻者:
日本蠟............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 235
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 7, 2023
木蠟(日本蠟)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 7, 2023
................. 化學名詞辭典 106
漆樹蠟............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 443
Japan wax............ [VP]
................. Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 
................. Gottsegen, Manual of Painting Materials (1987) 64
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 201
wax, Japan............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
Japan tallow............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1991) 211
sumac wax............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1991) 211
sumach wax............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
japanwas............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
cera del Giappone............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
cera de Japón............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2494
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) 
外部連結:
引用:
[日本蠟 Japan wax(編號300014610)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014610(2024/11/26瀏覽)。

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