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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300014608 詞彙類型:概念
小燭樹蠟 candelilla wax
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範圍註 :
原產於墨西哥與美國西南部的蠟大戟葉片與莖所分泌之黃棕色的蠟,質硬而脆、氣味芳香、呈不透明到半透明狀、黏性極低。小燭樹蠟是將葉片與莖置於水與硫酸中煮沸而得,其成分有碳氫化合物,以及少量的酯類與三萜類化合物,是多用途的蠟,可用於皮革保養劑、擦亮劑、水泥、硬橡膠清漆、蠟燭、封蠟、紙面上膠、防水劑、金屬鑄造以及防蟲劑。小燭樹蠟類似巴西棕櫚蠟,但硬度較低,由於可與其他蠟融合而且成本較低,故常用來作為增量劑。
詞彙 :
小燭樹蠟(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
康德利拉蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
堪地里拉蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
堪帶蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsiao chu shu la (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiǎo zhú shù là (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiao zhu shu la (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
candelilla wax(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
wax, candelilla(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
candelillawas(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
cera de candelilla(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................
............................<依成分或來源區分之蠟>
................................植物蠟
....................................小燭樹蠟
相關概念:
derived from....蠟大戟(種)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Yellowish-brown wax exuded from the leaves and stems of Euphorbia antisyphilitica, native to Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is hard, brittle, aromatic, opaque to translucent, and has little tack. Candelilla wax is obtained by boiling the leaves and stems in water and sulfuric acid. It is composed of hydrocarbons, with smaller amounts of esters and triterpenoids. It is an all-purpose wax used for leather dressing, polishes, cements, Ebonite varnishes, candles, sealing wax, paper sizing, waterproofing, metal casting, and insect-proofing. Candelilla wax resembles carnauba wax but is less hard. Because it blends with other waxes and is less costly, candelilla wax is often used as an extender.
荷蘭語....Een bruine plantaardige was verkregen uit een inheems onkruid uit Texas en Mexico. Het verleent hardheid aan mengsels met was en andere samenstellingen.
西班牙語....Cera vegetal color marrón obtenida de una hierba nativa de Texas y México, utilizada para endurecer las mezclas de cera y otros compuestos.
來源與貢獻者:
小燭樹蠟............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 30, 2011
康德利拉蠟............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 76
堪地里拉蠟............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 29, 2011
candelilla wax............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 58
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
wax, candelilla............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
candelillawas............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
cera de candelilla............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2254
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
................. IATE 
外部連結:
引用:
[小燭樹蠟 candelilla wax(編號300014608)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014608(2024/09/29瀏覽)。

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