微晶蠟 microcrystalline wax
範圍註 ：
具精細結晶構造的蠟，是石蠟在移除分子量較低的蠟之後所殘留的部分，熔點與黏度比石蠟高、化學活性低，是比石蠟還強的黏著劑，可藉由添加礦物油或石油膠（凡士林）來軟化。微晶蠟不易乳化，但可用催化劑調合，以製成可乳化的氧化形式，即可用於硬質自拋光地板蠟之中。微晶蠟也用於製作護貝膠膜和金屬箔片、擦亮劑、蠟紙、黏著劑、塗料、內襯以及密封劑；最早是在1930年代晚期，由美國奧克拉荷馬州邦斯戴爾市的貝克石油製品公司（Baker Petrolite）所研製。
詞彙 ：
微晶蠟(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
微晶石蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
wei ching la (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
wéi jīng là (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
wei jing la (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
microcrystalline wax(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
microcrystalline polymers(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wax, microcrystalline(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
microkristallijn was(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
cire microcristalline(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,U)
cera microcristallina(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
cera microcristalina(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
微晶石蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
wei ching la (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
wéi jīng là (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
wei jing la (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
microcrystalline wax(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
microcrystalline polymers(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wax, microcrystalline(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
microkristallijn was(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
cire microcristalline(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,U)
cera microcristallina(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
cera microcristalina(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依成分區分之材料>....................有機材料........................蠟............................<依成分或來源區分之蠟>................................礦蠟....................................石蠟 (可燃硬蠟)
........................................微晶蠟
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Wax having a fine crystalline structure, comprising the remaining fraction of paraffin wax after the lower molecular weight waxes are removed; it has a higher melting point and viscosity than paraffin, is chemically inert, and a stronger adhesive than paraffin. It can be softened by adding mineral oil or petroleum jelly. Microcrystalline wax does not emulsify easily but can be modified with a catalyst to produce an oxidized, emulsifiable form that is used in hard, self-polishing floor wax. Microcrystalline wax is also used in laminating paper and foils, polishes, waxed paper, adhesives, coatings, linings, and sealants. Microcrystalline waxes were first made in the late 1930s by Baker Petrolite in Barnsdall, Oklahoma. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 微晶蠟............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 281 |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 6, 2012 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 6, 2012 |
| 微晶石蠟............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 24, 2013 |
| microcrystalline wax............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 253 |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 242 |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) |
| microcrystalline polymers............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| wax, microcrystalline............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| microkristallijn was............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| cire microcristalline............ | [VP] |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) |
| cera microcristallina............ | [VP] |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) |
| cera microcristalina............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2557 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300014605
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300014605
聯合目錄： 微晶蠟 、微晶石蠟 、wei ching la 、wéi jīng là 、wei jing la 、microcrystalline wax 、microcrystalline polymers 、wax, microcrystalline 、microkristallijn was 、cire microcristalline 、cera microcristallina 、cera microcristalina
聯合目錄： 微晶蠟 、微晶石蠟 、wei ching la 、wéi jīng là 、wei jing la 、microcrystalline wax 、microcrystalline polymers 、wax, microcrystalline 、microkristallijn was 、cire microcristalline 、cera microcristallina 、cera microcristalina
引用：
[微晶蠟 microcrystalline wax(編號300014605)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014605（2024/11/23瀏覽）。