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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300014595 詞彙類型:概念
羊毛脂 lanoline
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範圍註 :
半固態之蠟質物,取自身覆毛皮的動物皮脂腺,尤其是羊屬的綿羊。羊毛脂是複雜的混合物,含有33種高分子量的醇類以及36種脂肪酸,也包括了膽固醇。羊毛脂獨特的性質之一,就是可吸收水分至含水量高達25-30%仍不會分離。由於羊毛脂易被皮膚所吸收,因此被使用於保養品、軟膏、皮革中作為潤滑劑,也可作為防鏽劑。在自然界中,羊毛脂的角色是保護羊隻的毛皮免受外在環境侵害,同時也有助於保持清潔,具有衛生上的功效。
詞彙 :
羊毛脂(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
綿羊油(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
yang mao chih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yáng máo zhī (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yang mao zhi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
lanolin(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
wool wax(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wool-fat(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lanoline(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
lanoline(,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Loanilin(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,U)
lanolina(P,,U,Polish-偏好,D,U,U)
lanolina(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................
............................<依成分或來源區分之蠟>
................................動物蠟
....................................羊毛脂
相關概念:
derived from....綿羊屬(屬)
其他範圍註 :
英文....A semisolid, waxy material extracted from sebaceous glands of wool-bearing animals, particularly sheep, genus Ovis. It is a complex mixture of 33 high molecular weight alcohols and 36 fatty acids, including cholesterol. One of the unique properties of lanolin is that it can incorporate up to 25-30% water without separation. Since it is readily absorbed by skin, lanolin is used as an emollient in cosmetics, ointments, leather, and as a rust preventative. Lanolin's role in nature is to protect wool and skin of the animal against the environment, also having a role in hygiene.
荷蘭語....Gezuiverd en gehydrateerd wolvet.
西班牙語....Grasa de lana purificada e hidratada.
來源與貢獻者:
羊毛脂............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 976
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 8, 2011
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 September 8, 2011
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 8, 2011
................. 化學名詞辭典 109
lanolin............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 867
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
wool wax............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
wool-fat............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
lanoline............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
Loanilin............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
lanolina............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2507
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[羊毛脂 lanoline(編號300014595)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014595(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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