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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300014594 詞彙類型:概念
中國蟲蠟 Chinese insect wax
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範圍註 :
質地頗硬之黃白色蠟,主要由分布於中國、日本、印度的虱子狀蠟蚧屬介殼蟲所分泌之蠟酸蠟酯與其他酯類所構成,這類昆蟲會將所分泌之蠟堆積在中國白蠟樹的葉片與嫩枝上,將蠟刮下並以熱水清潔之後,即可置入模具中塑製。中國蟲蠟與鯨蠟類似,也用來替代蜂蠟、製作蠟燭,並用於蠟畫繪製、皮革拋光以及紙面上膠。
詞彙 :
中國蟲蠟(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
中國石蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
蟲白蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
中國蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chung kuo ch'ung la (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhōng guó chóng là (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhong guo chong la(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Chinese insect wax(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
insect wax, Chinese(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wax, Chinese insect(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Chinese was(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
cera cinese(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
cera de insecto china(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................
............................<依成分或來源區分之蠟>
................................動物蠟
....................................蟲蠟
........................................中國蟲蠟
相關概念:
derived from....蠟蚧屬(屬)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Fairly hard, yellowish-white wax composed primarily of ceryl cerotate and other esters, excreted by the louse-like scale insects of the genus Ceroplastes found in China, Japan, and India. The insects deposit their wax onto the leaves and twigs of Chinese ash trees; it is scraped off, cleaned with hot water, and cast into molds. It is similar to spermaceti and has been used as a substitute for beeswax, for candles, wax paint, polishing leather, and sizing paper.
荷蘭語....Een vrij harde, gelig-witte was gemaakt door insecten die door mensen worden gekweekt; wordt gebruikt voor algemene doeleinden en als een vervanger voor bijenwas.
西班牙語....Cera blanca amarillenta bastante dura producida por insectos cultivados por el hombre. Se utiliza para propósitos generales y como sustituto de la cera de abejas.
來源與貢獻者:
中國蟲蠟............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 92
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 6, 2012
中國石蠟............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 6, 2012
Chinese insect wax............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques (1981) 395
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 74
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
insect wax, Chinese............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
wax, Chinese insect............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
Chinese was............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
cera cinese............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
cera de insecto china............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 365 y 459
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Chinese wax
................. Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990) 
外部連結:
引用:
[中國蟲蠟 Chinese insect wax(編號300014594)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014594(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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