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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300014591 詞彙類型:概念
迦太基蠟 punic wax
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範圍註 :
經過處理之特定類型的蜂蠟,為繪製蠟畫的材料,很可能是由蜂蠟與鹼石灰結合產生蠟狀皂而製成,在熱水中重複洗滌可除去過量的鹼性。科學家曾在柏林進行再現古代配方的實驗,得到的產物為硬質易碎的蠟薄片,其熔點介於73至75℃(163至167℉)。
詞彙 :
迦太基蠟(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
布匿蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
chia t'ai chi la (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jiā tài jī là (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jia tai ji la (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
punic wax(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
wax, punic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
cera punica(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
cera púnica(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................
............................<依成分或來源區分之蠟>
................................動物蠟
....................................蟲蠟
........................................蜂蠟
............................................白蠟 (蜂蠟)
................................................迦太基蠟
其他範圍註 :
英文....A particular type of processed beeswax that was used in encaustic paintings. Punic wax was probably made by combining beeswax with soda lime to produce a waxy soap. Repeated washings in hot water removed any excess caustic. Experiments conducted in Berlin to recreate an ancient recipe yielded flakes of a hard brittle wax that melted between 73-75C (163-167F).
西班牙語....Cera de abejas tratada o procesada utilizada en las antiguas pinturas a la encáustica.
來源與貢獻者:
迦太基蠟............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 368
punic wax............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 318
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Grove Art Online (2008-) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
wax, punic............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
cera punica............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
cera púnica............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 459-460
外部連結:
引用:
[迦太基蠟 punic wax(編號300014591)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014591(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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