AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300014558 詞彙類型：概念

矽氧樹脂 silicone

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範圍註：

任何基底為矽氧烷的固狀半無機聚合物，以濃鹽酸在矽化鈣上作用而成。西元1904年矽氧樹脂首度被英格蘭的F.S.濟平（F.S. Kipping）發現，不過直到1943年和1946年，才分別由道康寧公司（Dow Corning）及通用電器公司（General Electric）商業性廣泛製造。之所以稱為矽氧樹脂，是因為其實驗公式（R2SiO）與酮類（R2CO）相似。矽氧樹脂可呈液態、膠狀、彈性體，也可以是固狀熱塑性塑膠或熱固性樹脂。一般來說，具有極佳抗熱且抗化學物質之特性，並能防水，用做為膠黏劑、潤滑劑、保護塗層、脫模劑、油漆、橡膠、冷卻劑、埋植劑及絕緣體等的材料。

詞彙：

矽氧樹脂(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
矽酮(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
硅酮(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsi yang shu chih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xì yǎng shù zhī (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xi yang shu zhi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
silicone(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
silicone(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
silicone(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
silicones(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
silicone resin(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
thermoset silicone(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
silicone, thermoset(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)

層面/層級編碼： M.MT

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....材料層面

........材料 (材料層面)

............材料

................<依成分區分之材料>

....................有機材料

........................塑膠

............................<依屬性區分之塑膠>

................................熱固物

....................................矽氧樹脂

其他範圍註：

英文....

Any solid semi-inorganic polymers based on siloxanes, obtained by the action of concentrated hydrochloric acid on calcium silicide. Silicones were first discovered by F.S. Kipping in England in 1904, but were not commercially produced as polymers until 1943 by Dow Corning and 1946 by General Electric. They were called silicones because their empirical formula (R2SiO) is similar to that for ketones (R2CO). Silicones can be liquids, gels, and elastomers as well as solid thermoplastic or thermosetting resins. In general, they have excellent heat and chemical resistance and are water repellent. Silicones are used as adhesives, lubricants, protective coatings, release agents, paints, rubbers, coolants, implants, and insulation.

來源與貢獻者：

矽氧樹脂............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 November 26, 2011
矽酮............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 415
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 November 26, 2011
silicone............	[VP]
.................	National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 702
.................	Agranoff, ed., Modern Plastics Encyclopedia (1984)
.................	CHIN database
.................	AATA database (1995-) 128813 checked 26 January 2012
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
silicones............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
silicone resin............	[VP]
.................	Agranoff, ed., Modern Plastics Encyclopedia (1984) 96
thermoset silicone............	[VP]
.................	Dietz, Plastics Terminology (1986)
silicone, thermoset............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CHIN database
.................	AATA database (1995-) 128813 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300014558 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300014558
聯合目錄：矽氧樹脂、矽酮、硅酮、hsi yang shu chih 、xì yǎng shù zhī 、xi yang shu zhi 、silicone 、silicones 、silicone resin 、thermoset silicone 、silicone, thermoset 、silicone 、silicone 、silicona

引用：

[矽氧樹脂 silicone(編號300014558)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014558（2024/11/22瀏覽）。