由纖維素的硝酸酯混合物，以及含氮量高於大約12.5％的高度易燃化合物組成的物質。硝化纖維素是一種蓬鬆的白色物質，保有部分未經處理之纖維素的纖維狀構造，對熱的反應不穩定、容易引燃。最早的用途是在西元十九世紀作為炸藥，用來製作賽璐珞動畫的時間達80年之久，直到1950年代才由較安全的硝酸鹽膠片所取代。硝化纖維素常用於製作清澈的亮漆、織品塗料、黏合劑、高光澤漆料，且可與天然松脂（丹瑪樹脂、蟲膠、柯巴脂等等）混合以製造防水清漆。硝化纖維素的本質不穩定，而且在室溫中會緩慢分解。

硝化纖維(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
硝酸纖維素(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
硝化纖維素(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
火藥棉(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsiao hua hsien wei (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiāo huà xiān wéi (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiao hua xian wei (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
nitrocellulose(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
nitrocellulose(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
nitrocellulose(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,U)
cellulose nitrate(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
CN(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
nitrate, cellulose(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
nitrocelluloses(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Zellulosenitrat(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,U)
nitrato di cellulosa(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
nitrocelulose(P,,U,Portuguese-偏好,D,U,U)
nitrocelulosa(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................塑膠
............................<依屬性區分之塑膠>
................................熱塑性塑膠
....................................纖維素塑膠
........................................硝化纖維

product(s) needing/produced by are....	賽璐珞(纖維素塑膠)
product(s) needing/produced by are....	火綿
product(s) needing/produced by are....	膠綿
object(s) using/produced by are....	硝酸膠片
product(s) needing/produced by are....	賽璐珞(底片)

英文....	Substance comprising a mixture of nitric esters of cellulose and a highly flammable compound containing more than approximately 12.5 percent nitrogen. Nitrocellulose is a fluffy white substance that retains some of the fibrous structure of untreated cellulose. It is not stable to heat and will ignite easily. It was first introduced in the 19th century as an explosive. It was used to produce animation cels for 80 years until acetate was introduced as a safer medium in the 1950s. Cellulose nitrate was often used for clear lacquers, fabric dopes, adhesives, high-gloss paints, and mixed with natural resins (dammar, shellac, copal, etc) to create a waterproof varnish. Cellulose nitrate is inherently unstable and slowly decomposes at room temperature.
荷蘭語....	Verwijst naar een mengsel van genitreerde cellulose, een uiterst brandbare verbinding die het hoofdbestanddeel vormt van modern buskruit. Het is gedurende 80 jaar gebruikt om celanimaties te vervaardigen tot de introductie van acetaat als medium in de jaren 50 van de 20ste eeuw. Nitrocellulose is een luchtige witte substantie waarin de vezelachtige structuur van onbehandelde cellulose enigszins behouden is gebleven. Het blijft niet stabiel bij hitte en vat gemakkelijk vlam.

硝化纖維............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 20, 2012
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 February 20, 2012
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 February 20, 2012
硝酸纖維素............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 87, 304
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 20, 2012
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 February 20, 2012
.................	化學名詞辭典 143
硝化纖維素............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	化學名詞辭典 143
nitrocellulose............	[VP]
.................	Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976)
.................	Haller, Collecting Old Photographs (1979) GLOS
.................	Jensen, Minerals of New York State (1978)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 526
.................	NASA Thesaurus (1988)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
cellulose nitrate............	[VP]
.................	Art and Archaeology Technical Abstracts (1955-) Vol. 2, 27-722 as mat'l found in maize; 27-1809, 27-1813 as film
.................	Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976)
.................	Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 133
.................	NASA Thesaurus (1988)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
CN............	[VP]
.................	Agranoff, ed., Modern Plastics Encyclopedia (1984)
nitrate, cellulose............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
nitrocelluloses............	[VP]
.................	ROOT Thesaurus (1981)
Zellulosenitrat............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
nitrato di cellulosa............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
nitrocelulose............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
nitrocelulosa............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Diccionario de Química y de productos químicos (1993)
.................	Rico y Martínez, Diccionario Técnico Akal de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, español-alemán-inglés-italiano-francés (2003) 3:677
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976) nitrate; celluloid; chardonnet
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Cellulose nitrates
.................	NASA Thesaurus (1988) pyroxylin
.................	ROOT Thesaurus (1981) pyroxylins; Cellulose nitrates
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) nitrocotton
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

Getty AAT: 300014444 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300014444
聯合目錄： 硝化纖維 、硝酸纖維素 、硝化纖維素 、火藥棉 、hsiao hua hsien wei 、xiāo huà xiān wéi 、xiao hua xian wei 、nitrocellulose 、cellulose nitrate 、CN 、nitrate, cellulose 、nitrocelluloses 、Zellulosenitrat 、nitrocellulose 、nitrocellulose 、nitrato di cellulosa 、nitrocelulose 、nitrocelulosa