取自原產於菲律賓的蕉麻葉梗的強韌纖維，與真正的麻類植物無關，西元十九世紀時出口至歐洲及其他地區，目前在中美洲亦有栽種。馬尼拉麻纖維有光澤，顏色範圍由淡黃色到淺紫色、棕色或黑色，質地多變化，由柔軟如絲到硬挺都有。該纖維可用於製作繩索，尤其是用在航海環境者，因為該纖維具有浮力，且在水中不會膨脹。較粗糙的纖維用於製作粗重的纜索、合股線、帽子、吊床、馬尼拉紙以及衛生紙；細緻光滑的纖維則用於製作地毯、桌布、餐墊、手提包、小地毯以及衣物；廢棄的纖維可用於製造濕強度高的紙，例如茶包袋。

馬尼拉麻(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
馬尼拉蕉麻(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Manila hemp(fiber)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
abaca(fiber)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
abaka(fiber)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hemp, Manila(fiber)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Davao hemp(fiber)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Cebu hemp(fiber)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Manilla hemp(fiber)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Manila fibre(fiber)　(,U,British English-非偏好,UF,U,N)
manillahennep(vezel)　(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
abacá(fibra)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依形式區分之材料>
....................<依物理形式區分之材料>
........................<纖維和纖維製品>
............................纖維
................................天然纖維
....................................植物纖維
........................................馬尼拉麻

derived from....

蕉麻(種)

英文....

Strong fiber obtained from leaf stems of the species Musa textilis, native to the Philippines. Not related to true hemp. It was exported to Europe and elsewhere in the 19th century and is now cultivated in Central America. Fibers are lustrous and range in color from cream to light purple, brown, or black, varying in texture from silky to stiff. It is used for rope, especially in marine environments since it is buoyant and does not swell in water. Coarser fibers are used for heavy cordage, twine, hats, hammocks, manila paper, and tissue paper. Fine, glossy fibers are used for carpets, tablecloths, placemats, purses, rugs, and clothing. Waste fibers are used for papers with high wet strength, such as tea bags.

馬尼拉麻............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 20, 2010
Manila hemp(fiber)............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 478
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
abaca(fiber)............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
abaka(fiber)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
hemp, Manila(fiber)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Davao hemp(fiber)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Cebu hemp(fiber)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Manilla hemp(fiber)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
Manila fibre(fiber)............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
manillahennep(vezel)............	[VP]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
abacá(fibra)............	[VP]
.................	Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2449
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

Getty AAT: 300014044 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300014044
聯合目錄： 馬尼拉麻 、馬尼拉蕉麻 、Manila hemp 、abaca 、abaka 、hemp, Manila 、Davao hemp 、Cebu hemp 、Manilla hemp 、Manila fibre 、manillahennep 、abacá