一種質軟的黃色礦物，以天然出現於火山噴氣孔、熱液脈、溫泉的硫化砷製成，同時也是雞冠石的分解產物。雌黃在攝氏170度會變成紅色晶體型態。古時候起雌黃就做為繪畫、手稿插圖和彩色雕塑的顏料。著色度強，不過非永久，且具毒性。雄黃為其合成對應。

雌黃(顏料)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
砷黃(雌黃)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
中國黃(質軟黃色礦物顏料)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
葵黃(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tz'u huang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
cí huáng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ci huang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
orpiment(pigment)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
orpiment(pigment)　(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
yellow orpiment(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sunflower yellow(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
orpigment(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
auripigmento(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
auripigmentum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
arsenblende(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
arsenikon(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Operment(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
Auripigment(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Rauschgelb(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Gelbes(operment)　(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,N)
auripigment(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
sulfure jaune(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
orpimento(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
oropimente(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,N)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................色料
............................<依顏色區分之顏料>
................................黃色色料
....................................無機黃色顏料
........................................雌黃 (顏料)

thing(s) derived from common source....	雄黃 (顏料)
meaning/usage overlaps with....	國王黃(顏料)

英文....

A soft, yellow mineral composed of arsenic trisulfide that occurs naturally in volcanic fumaroles, hydrothermal veins, hot springs, and as a decomposition product of realgar. It changes to a red crystalline form at 170 C. Orpiment was used from ancient times as a pigment in painting, in manuscript illumination, and polychrome sculpture, having good tinting strength, but not permanent and toxic. King's yellow is the synthetic counterpart.

雌黃(顏料)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 316-317
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 28, 2012
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 May 28, 2012
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 May 28, 2012
.................	岩石與礦物圖鑑 58
砷黃(雌黃)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 316-317
中國黃(質軟黃色礦物顏料)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 316-317
葵黃............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 443
orpiment(pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques (1981) 322
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) FRA
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 273
.................	Saitzyk, Art Hardware (1987) 167
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 93
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) accessed 28 January 2009
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 28 January 2009
.................	AATA database (1995-) 126870 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 28 January 2009
yellow orpiment............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 322
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 28 January 2009
sunflower yellow............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 273
orpigment............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
auripigmento............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
auripigmentum............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 273
arsenblende............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
arsenikon............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
Operment............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) DEU
Auripigment............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 93
Rauschgelb............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) DEU
Gelbes(operment)............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
auripigment............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
sulfure jaune............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
orpimento............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) ITA
oropimente............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) ESP
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979) 524
.................	Bomford, Dunkerton, Gordon y Roy, La pintura italiana hasta 1400. Materiales, métodos y procedimientos de arte (1995) 40
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AATA database (1995-) 126870 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

Getty AAT: 300013834 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300013834
聯合目錄： 雌黃 、砷黃 、中國黃 、葵黃 、tz'u huang 、cí huáng 、ci huang 、orpiment 、yellow orpiment 、sunflower yellow 、orpigment 、auripigmento 、auripigmentum 、arsenblende 、arsenikon 、Operment 、Auripigment 、Rauschgelb 、Gelbes 、auripigment 、orpiment 、sulfure jaune 、orpimento 、oropimente